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The montgomery bus boycott research paper
The montgomery bus boycott research paper
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started with the Montgomery Bus Boycott on December 1, 1955, with Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat for a white man. This is a southern custom that blacks give their seats to white passengers towards the front of the bus and blacks either stand or move to the back. Rosa Parks was thrown in jail, so this required African Americans to take charge and begin The Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott lasted for over a year with blacks refusing to ride the city buses, which showed unity and determination among the black community. While the bus boycott was developing, Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a leader with many unique skills.
Rosa Parks’ actions would alter the dynamics of the Civil Rights Movement in ways that were previously unknown before. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give her seat up to the white passenger. This event became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott because it caused an uproar in the community. It is important because the entire African American community in Montgomery, Alabama united behind Rosa Park and supported her by boycotting the bus system. African Americans chose to walk to work or car pool with each other rather than ride the bus.
Rosa Parks was the perfect lady to lead the way into the modern civil rights movement. “Parks, an old schoolmate remembered was self-sufficient, competent, and dignified’ even as a child, a student who always wore a clean uniform, planned ahead, and never sneaked over to the boys’ side of the school like some of the other girls did” (Collins 109). Parks was described as the perfect person to lead this act of defiance. Parks remained even-tempered when she was threatened to give up her seat to a white man or to be arrested. She could’ve acted with acts of violence, but she was the one of the leaders finding peaceful ways to end segregation.
Multiple life changing protests occurred during the civil rights movements. In 1955, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began a domino effect to the Civil Rights Movement. This boycott was used in order to bring awareness to the racism that African Americans were facing at the time. This protest was caused by rosa parks denying her seat to a colored person. The tactics used for this protest were to not use the bus system while this racism was taking place on it.
“It doesn't matter how strong your opinions are. If you don’t use your power for positive change, you are, indeed, part of the problem, “ stated Coretta Scott King. Coretta Scott King used her position of leadership and power to bring about positive change in history. Coretta stood up for oppressed peoples rights by speaking out and raising awareness. Coretta Scott King was a very important figure to the Civil Rights Movement.
Aliyah Loveless Mrs.Lawrence English 3rd period February 7, 2024 Rosa Parks Rosa Parks was a female American activist who made a difference in history. Rosa Parks was not the first black woman to refuse to move her seat, but she was the first to be recognized for what she did and for fighting for equal rights. Rosa Parks story is a life lesson that changed everything for the future. On December 1, 1955, Rosa did not move and gave up her seat to a white man; this is where it started. Rosa Parks changed history with her actions in Montgomery.
From that day on Rosa Parks was ready to end racial segregation, because of this choice she lost her job and received death threats for many years. What came from, it was the first glimpse of change. Rosa Park 's refusal sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott which was a protest against the separation of black and white people on public transportation in Montgomery, Alabama. Because of the boycott and the social protests Montgomery removed the law of racial segregation on buses and public transportation. Which, was a small step to equality.
Rosa Parks started the civil rights movement in her area. She went through so much in her early life, and decided that she was going to make a difference in this world, and that she did. She had an amazing life, filled with bringing justice to her fellow colored people. In the 19th century, black and white people had everything separate. They had different bathrooms, different drinking fountains, and different seats on the bus, she knew that she was going to make a difference.
She had gotten on a bus (shared by blacks and whites) and sat at the back row of the white’s seats (achievement.org). Everyone was perfectly okay with her sitting there, until a group of whites stepped onto the bus. The group of people all sat down but 1. Rosa was asked by the bus driver (achievement.org) to stand up and let the white male have her seat. She refused unlike the 3 other black’s that had stood up for him.
Rosa Parks’s influence on the fight for equality was arguably the most impactful of all the leaders in the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks first embarked on her Civil Rights journey by becoming involved with the NAACP. The author of the History website page on Rosa Parks claims, “in December 1943 Rosa also joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP, and she became chapter secretary” (Rosa Parks). Rosa started out as a follower, but became dedicated to the organization so she ran for a board position. About ten years later, the famous Rosa Parks story took place in Montgomery.
The Montgomery NAACP had been planning a bus boycott for some time and they were just waiting for the right person who was courageous and able to face the backlash of the White Americans. Four other Black American women had been previously arrested for challenging the segregation laws of buses (Schudson). The NAACP organized a bus boycott on the day of Parks’ trial, deciding not to take the bus and choosing instead to walk or carpool. The bus boycott was a huge success, and the NAACP decided to continue till a real change had occurred. This led to sit-ins, marches, campaigns and, finally, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 later on.
Rosa Parks not only sparked the bus boycott, but also made a lasting impact on civil rights. Her refusal to give up her seat on that Montgomery bus started a movement that changed history. She inspired people to fight against racial segregation and discrimination. Her participation in historical speeches influenced others to take action. Rosa also fought for African Americans through court cases, protests, and marches.
"Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome." Rosa Louise Parks lived by these words as she displayed herself as a symbol of hope time and time again. Growing up in a segregated United States, Parks had incredibly strong desires to see an American future free from the hatred and bigotry her family and friends were forced to endure. To see her dreams come to light she knew she would be faced with powerful opposition which she would meet head on with impressive courage and defiance.
The bus driver got angry and kicked Rosa out the bus. Rosa had to walk 5 miles home in the rain. When Rosa encountered the same bus driver, she got told to give up her seat for a white man. But Rosa refused. Rosa had enough of the indignity of segregation, she needed to make a stand.
Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically
