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How Did Spain Start An American Settlement Of Texas

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Throughout the sixteen and seventeen hundreds Spain had a difficult time getting Spanish settlers to move to Texas. Native Americans who were already settled in Texas were attacking settlers and running them out. After treaties were signed and deals were made with the Native Americans Spanish settlers known as Tejanos slowly began to call Texas home. In 1821 Mexico had gained its Independence from Spain and now controlled Texas. Fearing of attacks from Native Americans they decided to open up Texas to all immigrants. Moses Austin was amongst those immigrants and was given permission by the Spanish Government to start a colony, he then died. Stephen Austin ,Moses son wanted to continue his father's legacy. In Jan., 1822, he planted the first legal settlement of Anglo-Americans in Texas. He later went to Mexico City to have his grant cleared and confirmed by the newly independent Mexican government (Stephen Fuller Austin).He was granted permission under the conditions that all settlers must learn Spanish and use it as their primary language, become Mexican citizens, and convert to Catholicism. Austin's settlements, with the towns of San Felipe de Austin and Brazoria, prospered. Other American colonists poured in (Stephen Fuller Austin). …show more content…

Mexican authorities became concerned that the population of American settlers were rising at a fast rate. President Anastasio Bustamante implemented laws which banned further immigration to Texas from the United States, increased taxes, and outlawed slavery. These laws however did not stop Americans, they were still bringing over slaves, refused to learn Spanish and convert to Catholicism and continued to settle in Texas illegally. The Americans were rebelling and did not want to follow the Mexican

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Texas was one of the interior provinces of New Spain from 1690 until 1821. Spain was not quick to colonize Texas until they discovered France was attempting to colonize Texas. Many factors contributed to Texas almost failing as a Spanish Colony. A few factors that contributed to Texas almost failing as a Spanish Colony were it’s failed missions, the attempts from France to also colonize Texas, Native American resisted the Spanish presence and popultaion and Geography One of the reasons Texas almost failed as a Spanish Colony was that the Spanish established a number of unsuccessful missions in Texas.

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Moses Austin was awarded one contract and soon thereafter died and which led to his son Stephen F. Austin in charge of the colony. In Stephen Austin’s contract to bring settlers to Texas, he states, “The families which are to compose this Colony besides being industrious as he offers in his petition must be Catholics, and of good morals” (Austin). Additionally he stated that “He shall be obliged not to admit in the new Colony Criminals, Vagabonds, or Men of bad Conduct or Character, and Cause such as are within his limi[ts] to leave it and should it be necessary he shall drive them out by force of arms” (Austin) and becomes significant after Whetstone lived in Texas for

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Meanwhile, Spanish influences shaped Texan culture as well, because in 1519, Spain claimed modern day Texas (Nenes 253). Some of the

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Austin founded a settlement that consisted of 300 families on 200,000 acres of land that was located between the Brazos and Colorado rivers. But as the colony was starting to grow, Mexico won tier independence from Spain. That meant that Austin’s contract was forced to be renewed under new terms. He told the families that they had to obey the new laws that Mexico had made and with his background in law, he also wrote a criminal and civil code for settlement. Under the new terms, he was also able to bring 900 families into Texas between 1825 and 1828.

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Stephen F. Austin, continue the contract after he died on June 10, 1821. The colonists began to reach by the end of 1821, and they settled in a place of Texas christened San Felipe De Austin. The Mexican

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It was April 25, 1846. The Mexican military invaded Texas, a disputed territory. When the U.S. military came to attack, the Mexicans killed 16 Americans. This is one of the many events leading to the Mexican American War. The Mexican-American War was a major war over Mexico’s land.

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The very rapid growth of the colonies made the Mexican leaders very nervous and insecure. Their attempt to protect the territory by stopping immigration into Texas caused a rebellion. This continuous conflict led to revolution and independence. The Law of April 6, 1830, expressed the Mexican policy of stopping the further colonization of Texas by American settlers. The law proposed to make the empresario contracts that had not been finished yet void and prohibited settlement of immigrants in territory next to their native countries.

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Jesús Velasco-Márquez, a modern-day Mexican professor of studies wrote an article in 2006 about the Mexican-American War. He said, “US historians refer to this event as ‘The Mexican-American War’, while in Mexico, we prefer to use the term ‘The U.S. Invasion... From Mexico’s point of view, the annexation of Texas to the United States was inadmissible for both legal and security reasons. ’’’ (Velasco-Márquez, 12). During the time of the independence of Texas, Mexico was ruled by the dictator General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

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Unlike the viewpoint of Americans, Mexicans did not view the annexation of Texas and the Mexican-American War justifiable. Americans did not have the right to invade in Mexico. Many politicians in the United States proclaimed that they should expand their territory by the annexation of Texas and Mexico. Americans justified the annexation with the idea of “Manifest Destiny”, an expression of idealized justification on the part of Americans that they have the God-given right to civilize all the nations.

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