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How Did The Articles Of Confederation Influence The Power Of Central Government

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The limited powers of the United States central government under the Articles of Confederation, exemplified by events like Shays' Rebellion, significantly influenced the development of the Constitution between 1777 and 1789, leading to the creation of a stronger and more centralized federal government. This transition from a weak and decentralized government to a more powerful federal authority was a direct response to the challenges and shortcomings experienced under the Articles of Confederation. The period from 1777 to 1789 was marked by the aftermath of the American Revolution and the formation of a new nation. The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1777, established a decentralized government with limited powers given to the central authority. However, this system of government faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, lack of national defense, and difficulties in implementing policies. These issues became apparent …show more content…

The weak executive authority under the Articles hindered the effective implementation of policies and the enforcement of laws. The absence of a strong executive figure led to a lack of leadership and direction, which further contributed to the instability of the central government. The experience of the weak executive authority under the Articles of Confederation influenced the framers of the Constitution to establish a more powerful executive branch. The creation of the presidency under the Constitution provided a central figure with the authority and responsibility to execute and enforce laws, ensuring the efficient functioning of the government. The establishment of a strong executive branch was a direct response to the challenges faced under the limited powers of the central government, aiming to provide effective leadership and governance to the

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The National government initiated in 1789 by the United States Constitution in it early stages faced a numerous amount of threats for a multifarious reasons. The Hartford Convention in 1814-1815 and the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 show the variety of obstacles the government was forced to conquer. The motives differ from fear for trade,high taxes,the actions from armed rebellion to review of the constitution. A multitude of people would have liked the government to have faltered. The Constitution of the United States led to an increase in power.

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As our nation first formed, there was much concern about the role of our nation’s leader and how powerful they should be. When the Articles of Confederation were written in 1781, it did not provide for an executive branch. In 1787, at the first Constitutional convention, the delegates agreed that there had to be an executive branch which would be separate from the legislative branch. They felt this would avoid any corruption and would provide for checks and balances to prevent dictatorial rule by this branch of government. Though small, the executive branch plays a crucial role in running the United States.

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In 1781, The Articles of Confederation was created and became the first United States Constitution. It created the first government structure for the 13 colonies. Some of the flaws were that Congress did not have the power to tax, regulate trade, there was no national court system, in Congress, each state only had one vote, and any changes to the Articles of Confederation required a unanimous vote, no common currency. The U.S. had to replace it because the states were arguing amongst themselves and their needed to be some form of unity. Many of the stated also did not want to help the national government financially.

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Section B - Question 2 America’s Development in Government After declaring independence, the newly formed United States of America was challenged with the task of making a reliable government. The Second Continental Congress and the Articles of Confederation were the first two attempts at the new governments, but there were many flaws in the system. The founders wanted to improve the rules by making changes to the structure of government. Their views on human nature affected the making of the government. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights were the results of the founders' struggles.

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As it applies to the Articles of Confederation there were many weaknesses in the way it went about governing the United States. For one, the loose federation of the states was too weak to act as a foundation to be considered or act as a central government. In addition the state legislatures had too much power and in turn had the ability to influence economic issues of all kinds. This strong legislature is the same one that allowed for mob ruling and actions by debtors. The Articles of confederation were also weak because the required congress to have all 13 colonies in agreement when a new tax was to be passed.

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The Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1781, and it is safe to say that everything went downhill from there. The government was unrestricting and ineffectual during that time and we are not allowed to blame them. Any government was needed, however, that government was not very operative. They had no provision for an Executive Branch or National Court System and were not able to force the states to do anything.

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The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. Such flaws would eventually lead to the Constitution and the repeal of the articles, for the Constitution was a measure to fix the problems of the articles with a stronger government that allowed them to impose taxes and and implement new laws for a more effective government.

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After the Articles of Confederation failed because they failed to give enough power to the national government and congress, our founding father’s needed to reflect on its flaws for a new system to be set in place. Their new creation, our Constitution, was then set into place, and was created from a basis of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation directly influence the Constitution by its failure by changing some of the responsibilities of the federal and state governments. The Articles of Confederation gave too much power to the states, and the Constitution changed that.

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One of the problems was

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Under the Articles of Confederation, the government endured successes and failures while trying to figure out the process of managing what it inherited. From the get go it lacked adequate powers to deal with interstate issues or to enforce its will on the states, and it had little stature in the eyes of the world (p. 153). Little stature because of the unpersuasiveness in keeping Great Britain to fulfilling its terms of the peace treaty and the inability to repay their debt at home and to foreign nations. The nation also faced a postwar depression, state-to-state taxation, and rioting of farmers because of increased taxes which led to Shay’s Rebellion.

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New constitutions controlled the power of governors and increased the power of the legislatures. In 1777, Congress also submitted to the states the Articles of Confederation. The powers of the central government under the Articles of Confederation was: No national judiciary, no separate executive branch, Congress is the sole national authority, and no congressional authority to raise troops or impose tax. Nationalists emerged from the creation of the Articles of Confederation as a group of leaders who spearheaded the drive to replace the Confederation with a stronger central government. Britain sought to keep America weak and dependent.

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The governmental structure was revolutionary in 1787 because it was the beginning of the constitution and the stepping stone to the future United States government. In 1787 the founding father held a constitutional convention to address the problems the government had under the Articles of Confederation. The articles of confederation was the first constitution of the United State, it was established on November 15, 1777 (“The Articles of Confederation”). The Articles of Confederation was created after the United States declared independence from England. The Articles of Confederation established a weak central government that prevented individual states from conducting their own foreign diplomacy (“Milestone 1777-1781).

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The Confederation Congress was the central government, but due to the Articles this restricted what the government was able to control. This caused them to lack power. Congress had no ability to tax the states, force states to honor agreements with foreign nations, create laws regulating trade within the states, and laws regulating citizens behaviors. This led to many problems within the country and with international nations (“We The

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Strengthening the American Government During the early years of America, the nation was under the power of the Articles of Confederation. This weak way of leading the nation was unable to control uprisings like Shay’s Rebellion. The government was too weak to take control and tame the rebellion, thus it was decided that the Articles needed to be revised to give the national government more power. At the time the Anti-Federalists feared that the Constitution, which would give more power to the central government, would destroy america, as well as take away rights from the common man.

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The Articles of Confederation were a document seen as the “first” constitution of the United States. This document granted the new national government power to control the military, declare war, and create treaties between the states. However, the Articles had holes in it considering the government did not have the power to tax, create laws without at least nine states’ approval, or change the Articles of Confederation without a unanimous vote. This means that the country soon fell into debt and petty arguments between state, the new government had no control. It was time for a change.

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