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Roman economy in the provinces
Economic of the roman empire
Roman economy in the provinces
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The economy of Rome was failing because trade and business had begun to fade. As stated in document 1 “Commerce had largely disappeared owing to the lack of customers, to piracy on the seas, and to insecurity of the roads on land.” Due to the lack of customers and the dangers of the road and the sea, there
This was a bad decision because it caused inflation. Another economic reason why the Roman Republic failed was because of taxes. The poor made up a large percentage of the Roman population. The government became oppressive and started to force everything on the people. Roman leaders came up with the forced labor which made peasants work on fields, roads, and bridges.
Roman influences are visible all around us today. One of the most important lessons that our culture has taken from ancient Roman would be our roadways. Romans were the first to use roads that gave our society the formula for construction that allowed rainwater to drain off. They used numbered signposts every Roman mile, which indicated such things as the distance to the next town and which construction team had built the road.
The Punic Wars affected greatly the Roman Society. First, the dominance of the Roman’s lands expanded: Sicily, north coast of Africa, and Spain. This lead Rome to dominate the so wanted power in the western commerce of the Mediterranean world since Rome always envied the wealth that Carthage gained since they had the busiest trading post in the Mediterranean Sea. Rome was already an empire on terms of conquered territories. However, this expansion of territories gained by the Romans finishes tearing down the Roman Republic, initiating later the new period called the Roman Empire.
During this time as well, Rome was struggling and falling because of severe financial crisis. This event happened because of constant wars,overspending,oppresive taxation and Inflation between rich and poor. From reading, one could also infer that Rome wasn’t at all the powerful country it was projected as. Rome’s economy, depended heavily on slaves. With the halt in the second century, Rome’s supply of slaves along with other war treasures began to dry up.
When it came to reading about how Rome supported the economic, the Roman Republic deserved a B. I gave it a B because of the things they traded, how they used their money, and other reasons about their economic system. The Roman economic wasn’t that complex like our economic system today. Rome did a lot trading to get what they need. The two items that helped them trade and were the most popular were olive oil and wine. After they trade their olive oil and wine, they can get silk, cotton, spices, ivory, mined metals, fossilized amber gems, slaves, and wild animals.
In the modern world we know today, a lot of things are from the Roman break. Like the government, the Art Attack, and the entertainment. The Roman times had a big impact on us. First, the romans had an impact on our government.
I gave the Roman republic support the economic system and D+. I think this because it was not very good. First, the Romans used coins like we do today just like money they earned the money by working and doing jobs. Second, most of the Roman world were farmers a lot of them were slaves none of them were treated well. Most of them had land but a lot of them rented land from richer men.
Discuss how the provinces affected the general Roman economy Roman provinces were administrative as territorial units of the Roman Empire, and were source of revenue throughout Italy and then the rest of Europe as the empire expanded (Gill, 2017). Having few officials to administer these territories, allowed provinces to carry a certain form of autonomy. Meaning that the Roman provinces were considered to be self-supporting, only having to provide Rome the fiscal treasury with taxes and to supplying staple goods. (Wilson, 1994).
The provinces provided a lot of the goods, trade, and agriculture that Rome's economy depended on to be sustainable. Because Rome had to keep its large number of citizens, soldiers, and slaves fed, agriculture "was the main occupation of a vast majority of the population" (EPNet, 2017). The economy heavily relied on the selling and trade of luxury goods (such as pottery and art), crops, and imports such as olive oil and wine. While the provinces supplied goods to Rome, they also payed Rome taxes. Additionally, farmers who owed tax were able to pay their portion through the donation of extra crops. The surplus became a grain dole that the poorer citizens relied on for food.
Throughout middle school and my first 2 years in high school, I’ve gotten mainly As in my classes with an occasional B here and there. So in my junior year of high school, when I heard that I can take more than 1 AP course, I immediately wanted to challenge myself. I registered for 4 AP courses along with orchestra, and spanish on top of my extracurriculars. “Are you trying to kill yourself?” is what all my friends asked when I told them about my plan.
Economic issues also contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The legionnaires demanded higher salaries, which increased taxes for the citizens. There was also more of a desire to purchase goods imported from other empires, and Rome ended up importing more than they exported, which creates debt. To try to cushion this, there were high taxes on imported goods. When trading with other empires, pirates stealing goods and ships from the Mediterranean sea weren’t an uncommon occurrence.
The gold content in coins also started to decrease along with the amount of coins produced. Inflation was one of the causes of this. People started to barter as a result of less money. Farming also decreased and a famine developed throughout Rome and poor farmers and merchants moved to the
Economic issues were a large contributor to the Roman Empire and its fall, as well as why the people needed to be distracted. The value of silver went down to the point that their coin, the denarius, was only brass coated in silver rather than being one hundred percent silver. Due to this, taxes were raised for all people in the Roman Empire. The people needed the distraction from all of this happening and the government found this distraction in the gladiatorial games. Regardless, however, of the economic class of the citizens, they all were able to attend and did so due to it being the best entertainment at the time.
The economy of Ancient Rome was essentially a market based competitive economy; capitalistic in nature (Milani, G, n.d.). Their economy was fundamentally defined by the production and distribution of foodstuffs and agriculture was the main occupation of the majority of the population. Farmers would donate their surplus crops to the government instead of paying monetary tax. This system allowed republican and imperial rulers to gain popularity of the masses through free grain distribution.