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Fur trade worldwide
Native american and european interactions
Native american and european interactions
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If Saint Domingue didn’t get captured, then what would happen? What if Napoleon conquered America? Where would the world be today? The expedition led by Lewis and Clark explored the Louisiana Purchase and established good relations with the Native Americans. Lewis and Clark have affected the United States’ development historically and geographically and through their relationships with Native Americans.
In order for these goods to benefit the general population, settlements had to be made in the Prairie lands, in what is now known as Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Many government officials viewed European homesteads on Aboriginal lands as “God’s intent”. Unfortunately for them, European settlement of the prairies could not begin until treaties were created and signed by the Aboriginal peoples that possessed the land at the time. The negotiations the two groups had over the terms of the arrangement resulted in the government accumulating the lion's share of the land, with only a little left to the peoples who had previously lived there. The acres of land given to the First Nations peoples as reserve seemed like a small price to pay for relative peace in the west, and would let Canada prevent war, which would potentially cost them over 20 million dollars per year.
The Fur trade was one of the earliest and most important industries of the Canadian history. It played an important role in the development and exploration of Canada. It changed the lives of everyone who was part of it. The Industry was the reason behind European settlement in the Northwest. It allowed First Nations to use European items but also brought diseases.
Amongst Europeans, fur clothing was popular, and the new abundance of fur bearing animals in North America fed their desires. The fur trade did however destroy the beliefs of Native American culture. The European fur trade upset the balance of the American ecosystem, enticing Native Americans to over hunt their land and go against the traditions that kept their land abundant for centuries. European traders came to America and traded with Natives for the pelts of animals. This resulted in beaver fur traders’ supply getting so low that they “could flatly declare that they had none,” The beaver, along with other fur bearing animals, had been hunted so extensively that the species became scarce.
In the article “The Role of Native Women in the Fur Trade Society of Western Canada, 1670-1830” by van kirk tells the story of women in the fur trade of the Canadian West. Fur trade was the dominant operation in shaping what today is Canada. In addition, fur trade has been seen by society as an all male affair, but this article takes the stand and argues the opposite side; the way in which Indian women played a significant role in promoting fur trade. The fur trade was based on mutual exchange between an Indian man and a white man.
The role that Native American women played in the fur trade was one of proportionate importance to the exchange as a whole. It was important that there was a solid basis to the commercial relations of those who took part within the area, however, the pelt business was defined by the monopoly of fur that certain groups of Natives had. As such, they became particularly protective and envious of any new arrivals who would attempt to encroach on their sites or on their business relations, going as far as to kill them. In order to keep the peace, traders would take up half a dozen wives whom which came from prestigious families of neighboring tribes. This group of women would perform trade, with the little that was provided to them, with anyone
The United States federal government tried to resolve its bond with many different Native tribes by treaties. The treaties were formal agreements between the United States government and the Native Americans. Treaties were made by the executive branch on behalf of the president and then ratified by the United States Senate. The treaties made it where Native American Indians would give up their rights to hunt and live on huge sections of land that they had inhabited in exchange for trade goods, houses, and assurances that no further demands would be made in the said treaties (NebraskaStudies. Org).
Many people died from not only diseases, but also from hunger because they "could not get to search for food" and "everyone else was too sick to care of them, so they starved to death in their own beds" (Document 7). Document 2 shows that the effects of the diseases caused a large decline of population for the Native Americans– estimating a decrease of roughly 25 million people to 1.5 million people within about 85 years. Through the exchange of goods, the Americans imported a lot more than they intended. In effect of that, they killed many people and destroyed many civilizations. To make matters worse, they did not have any intentions of helping or caring for the people who they
After the War of 1812 people were interested in the settlement of the west, which had been enlarged by the Louisiana purchase. The Louisiana purchase cost the United States $15 Million. The Native Americans were removed from their lands during this era of the Westward Expansion. The Native Americans were forced onto reserves. The homestead act provided free land to many people who wanted to move westward.
First of all, Native Americans were settled on a hotbed of natural resources which included oil and precious metals such as silver and gold. There was also much fertile land that would entice farmers and frontiersmen to move out west. On this land there was so much potential economic opportunity for farmers, cattle drivers, miners and many other occupations. The government developed the popular public misconception that the indians were misusing the land and that Americans had the right to take advantage of the opportunities that lie in the west. These ideas led to the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 which authorized encroachment of Indian lands by the US government in order to divide up reservations and control Indian activity.
The fur trade was one of the most important industries in North America. It was an exchange between Europeans and Indians. The fur trade played a major role in colonization and exploration in North America. The fur trade stimulated exploration of the continent and provided a source of income that was important to many colonial businesses. The fur trade also stimulated colonization, as many French developed fur trade along the Mississippi river.
When the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.
Life for the Native Americans was much harder during and after the western expansion. For example, the US took land from the Indians leading the formation of reservations, White men almost hunted the Buffalo , an important food source for the Indians, to extinction, and forced the Indians to get rid of their culture. Because of the western expansion, the area of land the Indians could occupy decreased significantly. The government would make treaties with the Indians allowing them to keep a certain area of land, but this would soon be broken ; When the Pacific Railroad Act was passed it stated that wherever a track was laid the company would own any land 200 ft surrounding the track including Indian land ; the Government would make sure that
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
I believe that the three pieces we've read have impacted our view on Native American culture and how Native Americans and their heritage is mistreated by today's society. Some members of our society - including some colleges and runway models/designers - mock Native American history and culture. Some mock the culture on accident while others do so on purpose. Today, Native American culture is viewed as ancient but not well respected, runway designers had to discontinue creating outfits similar to that of native Americans because it was viewed as offensive and disrespecting of native american culture.