Treaty Of New Echota Essay

The United States federal government tried to resolve its bond with many different Native tribes by treaties. The treaties were formal agreements between the United States government and the Native Americans. Treaties were made by the executive branch on behalf of the president and then ratified by the United States Senate. The treaties made it where Native American Indians would give up their rights to hunt and live on huge sections of land that they had inhabited in exchange for trade goods, houses, and assurances that no further demands would be made in the said treaties (NebraskaStudies.Org). The United States broke many treaties between the Native Americans, but three treaties that had played a role in the extinction of the Indians ways

It contained several articles, but was a general agreement that the Cherokee would remove themselves from their homeland and take up new land in the West. This treaty cost three men their lives. The Treaty of New Echota ceded Cherokee land to the U.S. in exchange for compensation. The treaty had been negotiated by a Cherokee leader, Major Ridge, who claimed to represent the Cherokee Nation when, in fact, he spoke only for a small portion of the Cherokees. Without authorization from Cherokee Chief John Ross, Ridge, and a few other Cherokee signed the Treaty of New Echota and agreed to removal west of the Mississippi in exchange for five million dollars (Todayingeorgiahistory.org). Though ratified by one vote in the U.S. Senate, the Cherokee Nation rejected the treaty, leading directly to forced removal in 1838. In retaliation, Major Ridge, his son John, and Elias Boudinot were all assassinated by other Cherokees in 1839, compounding the tragedy of the treaty signed on December 29, 1835 (Todayingeorgiahistory.org). This treaty led to the brutal walk to the Indian reservations in Oklahoma killing many Cherokee Indians this is also known as the Trial of

Laramie was signed in 1868 turning the Bozeman Trail in exchange for the stop the Indian raids on people. The treaty established the “Great Sioux Reserve” giving the land west of the Missouri River, including the sacred land of the Sioux, the Black Hills to the Indians (Nrcprograms.org). Red Cloud insisted that certain government forts, including Fort Laramie, be removed from Native lands before he would sign the treaty. The Sioux celebrated the signing of the treaty by burning down every abandoned fort along the Trail. The treaty also was part of the starting point of where Indians had to accustom to the white man’s culture. This treaty was signed by various Native parties over a period of months after hard negotiations, the treaty sought to establish peaceful relations between the United States and Indian parties, as well as to settle reservation boundaries where the Indian people agreed to settle. The treaty lasted only until gold was discovered in the Black Hills in 1874. After the gold was found miners flooded the Black Hills which started the last of the Plains wars, including the Battle of the Little Bighorn