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How Did The Korean War Affect The History Of South Korea?

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The history of South Korean begins with the surrender of the Japanese at the end of World War II. It was during this time that the peninsula of Korea was divided into two: the northern zone which was occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern zone which was occupied by the United States, causing two separate governments to form within the country. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was formed (South Korea Profile, 2014). Shortly after, on June 25, 1950, the Korean War erupted due to the invasion of South Korea by North Korean troops. United Nations troops, predominately the United States, intervened to help the South Koreans, however, China intervened by sending Chinese troops to help the North Koreans. A ceasefire was later signed on July 27, 1953(Turner, 2009).The country was greatly affected by the Korean War, and if it wasn’t for the aid provided by the United States, South Korean wouldn’t have been able to rebuild itself (South Korea Profile, 2014). …show more content…

It was during this time period that South Korea experienced a rapid economic growth. The growth in the economy then led to a rise in the national standard of living in South Korea, making it one of the most “dynamic export-oriented” economies in the world (Safra et al., 2002, p.959). During the presidential term of Roh Tae Woo (1988-1993), the country demanded political reform which not only enhanced educational standards but with the flow of money within the country, a large middle class was able to emerge (Safra et al., 1998,

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South Korea didn’t want to be a contribution to communism, where North Korea believed that communism was the solution to all problems. This invasion caused and all out war the involved many other countries like Russia and the US. As stated in “Document C”, Russia’s job was to help North Korea and promote their communists government, where the US was there to help South Korea promote their capitalism. Several years after continuously fighting on whether Korea should have a communist or capitalists government, the war finally ended. The country is still divided today and North Korea still remains communists leaving the US failing to stop communism.

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Accordingly in 19 Hundreds the japanese occupied the korean peninsula and this occupation was very forced and violent until the japanese lost the war and were forced to retreat. The the americans started to enter korea through the south and the soviets started entering from the north and both agreed to stop at a significant point and that point was the 38th parallel which split almost evenly korean in to two sides (Hickey). Both sides wanted to have party leaders and even though the elections where heavily rigged the elections still continued and Kim Il-sung was elected for the soviet party and Syngman Rhee was selected to represent the US and South Korea (Millett), parties both leaders were cruel and corrupt but the soviets had already started to build up troops to start the

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Following WWII, in 1945, the division of Korea was initiated. The Soviet Union established a pro-communist government on the Northside of Korea and Americans created a pro-democratic government on the Southside of Korea. After the division, known as the 38th parallel, occurred, North Korea began to attack again. This attack consisted of both the South and North pushing each other farther from the 38th parallel until the Chinese troops drove them back to the 38th parallel. The United States and The Soviet Union knew the war was not going anywhere but still persisted to continue.

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The Korean War began in the early hours of June 25, 1950. The North Korean troops carried out their surprise attack on South Korea without any declaration of war. The North and South had experienced some clashes along the 38th parallel before, where North and South Korea had been divided. However, they never had such an unexpected attack in the Southern Camp. They were completely unprepared and weren’t properly equipped for such a sudden event.

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Following WWII, the Allied powers split up the Korean peninsula similarly to how Germany had been divided, with the Soviets controlling the North and the US controlling the South. This led to a communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea, and when these two wanted to unify, both wanted to do so on their premises. The North, then attacked the South to take over as a way to unify, leading to a war between the two. The US, as well as other countries, entered the conflict between the nations in order to combat or advocate for the spread of communism. The United States, one of the countries opposing communism under was led at this time by President Harry Truman.

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South Korea was modernized post-war with the help of the US. The North Korean economy was able to recover of being supported and dependent on Russia post-war, but when the Soviet Union collapsed, the country went into crisis. A ceasefire was signed, without the South Korean president, and consequently, both countries are still at war.

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Months later the UNC took back Seoul. However President Truman pulled back our troops and tried to just keep the tension from not rising in the Koreas. President Eisenhower acted on a campaign pledge and went to South and North Korea in December of 1952 before inauguration and spoke with the commanders, troops and Korean leaders. Eisenhower decided to use diplomacy and the fear of the military to end all fighting. Nine months after Eisenhower visited Korea an armistice was signed, dismembering all organized operations and leaving the Korean peninsula divided.

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In retrospect, however, the United States should not have entered the war. Not being a part of the war would have saved American lives and money, potentially eliminated PTSD in a generation on soldiers, and would have prevented the animosity that exist between the United States and North Korea that dominates the headlines today. The Korean War was fought between two major wars, Word War II and the Vietnam War. Due to being fought between these major wars, the Korean War is known as “The Forgotten War.” The Korean War started on June 25, 1950 and ended July 23, 1953.

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After the war, in 1948, Korea was split in two. The Republic of Korea, controlled by the Allies, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, ruled by the Soviets. Both considering themselves the ruling government there was tension which led to North Korea’s invasion of the South on June 25th, 1950. This sparked the Korean war between the American and the Vietnamese. In 1953 the war was over and Korea was still split in two with a De militarized zone in between.

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