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How Did The Louisiana Purchase Influence The Abolition Of Slavery

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The forces in favor of continued enslavement were dominant in the early American republic as a result of cotton production which actually encouraged domestic slave trade, The Louisiana Purchase which contributed to the westward expansion of slavery, and conservatism and racism which increased proslavery sentiments in the North and South. African Americans achieved emancipation in the North through economic change, religious influence and the influence of the Enlightenment’s natural rights doctrines. While the factors previously mentioned were a major influence in the slave owners granting emancipation, they also encouraged African Americans to take matters into their own hands and pursue freedom through litigation, petition against local and state legislature for equal rights, purchase freedom for themselves and their families, and escape their owners. …show more content…

Notably, theses clauses eventually gave way to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1973 which gave slave owners extended powers across state borders as well as allowed them to falsely claim ownership over free African Americans in the North. On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution as it was drafted in 1787 was not entirely a proslavery document since its creators were both southern slave holders and opponents of slavery, therefore the Constitution tried to apply laws that appealed to both parties. Additionally, the U.S. Constitution as it was drafted in 1787 served as an antislavery document in the sense that it banned slavery in Northwest

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At the end of the Revolutionary War, America had taken a new identity. The new standards of the government had inspired the African Americans to torturously work for many years to gain similar rights as the Whites. The advancing technology not only expanded the efficiency of producing goods through the invention of machines but also the Southern economy. Slaves in the South were determined to gain freedom even if it came with consequences. Some Southern slaves were buying their freedom legally while others were simply rebelling against their masters, disobeying their orders and what not.

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The document itself emphasized heavily on the rights that should be ensured to each and every American, but those rights were usually denied to those bound to servitude. The Constitution did nothing to halt the progression of slavery as the book stated, “The framers of the Constitution left slavery’s status within the existing states under the jurisdiction of the state legislatures” (Pg. 135). This quote explains that the Constitution took no formal stance on the matter of slavery, instead left the matter in the hands of the states. However, there were still provisions in the Constitution that protected slavery for years to come.

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The Fugitive Slave Clause in the Constitution states that if any slaves attempt to escape to the North for freedom, the Northern states would have to return them, and slaves would not gain

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Slavery was a major part of the american way of life, but there were many causes of the resistance to it. Even though many states in the United States opposed and are resisting the act of slavery, many events had a big impact on the ending of slavery. The second great awakening, industrial revolution, and abolishment movement are underlying forces of growing opposition to slavery in the United States from 1776 to 1852. The opposition and abolishment of slavery changed american history.

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Slavery had led to a division in the United States. Northerners expressed the abolishment of slavery while the Southerners were in favor of it. During the 1850’s, the United States became polarized due to slavery sentiments on both sides and Congress passed Fugitive Slave Laws. Congress passed the fugitive slave laws in 1793 and 1850 to return slaves who had escaped from a slave state into a free state or territory. The ideology of the fugitive slave law was borrowed from the Fugitive Slave Clause in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3).

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There are many differences and similarities between slavery in the United States and slavery in Louisiana Territory. “Grif” was the racial designation used for their children. The people enslaved in Louisiana came mostly from Senegambia, the Bight of Benin, the Bight of Biafra, and West-Central Africa. Some of them came from Southeast Africa. The French imported near 6000 slaves in Louisiana.

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During the Revolution, thousands of slaves obtained their freedom by running away. Around by the 1790s, however, the slave population was growing again and was beginning to spread into new lands in what would become the cotton belt. Inspired by the natural rights of the Revolution, free blacks moved against slavery. They petitioned Congress to end the slave trade and state legislatures to abolish slavery.

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Prior to the 1830s, the antislavery movement was mainly concentrated in the upper South. At first abolitionist groups encouraged slave owners to release their slaves voluntarily; however, as the movement grew in popularity, abolitionist began to encourage colonization and other techniques in order to improve a slave’s quality of life. Within both techniques they hoped to persuade all slave owners to treat their property humanly, this would allow for the slave population to decrease. Therefore, by 1836, the abolitionists had radicalized the antislavery movement greatly, due to an increasing number of attacks on groups such as the American Colonization Society, growing revolutionary views, and labeling slavery as a moral issue.

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The Louisiana purchase of 1803 acted as a turning point in the aid of furthering the development of westward expansion by nearly doubling the size of the United States. The westward expansion assisted in the establishment of jobs, land, hope, and a new beginning. President Thomas Jefferson desired to purchase New Orleans and the surrounding territory, which later took the name known as the Louisiana Territory, from the French in order to secure trading routes for the United States. He wanted to prevent any disruption in American economics that would come from disrupted trade. Jefferson, was aware of the need for action and he was concerned with the threat of disunion.

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Blacks living in the free states “suffered discrimination” with the majority of them living in “the poorest and unhealthiest sections of cities”. Even white Americans that “critizied slavery” viewed “freed slaves as low-wage competitors” and “sought to bar them from skilled employment”. Given these points “free Blacks” took “advantance of the opening of the West to improve their economic status” which was considered “a central component of American freedom”. Although federal laws “barred them from access to public land” and some states like “Indiana, Illinois, Iowa and Oregon prohibited them from entering their territory altogether” making it more difficult for Blacks at the time to achieve economic freedom. The effects of the Market Revolution that awarded white Americans “a life of economic accumulation and individual advancement” conversely meant “free Blacks experienced downward mobility” and “division of American society and its conception of

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As previously mentioned, the Louisiana Purchase had significant impacts on the size, territory and history of the United States. The purchase that would currently translate to 50 cents per acre (in dollars) increased the size of the United States by 828,000 square miles. Through this purchase, the country increased by ten states and parts of three more states (Wills par, 1). The Louisiana Purchase reflected the increased measures to ensure the growth of the United States and its eventual control and rise to become the world’s super power. Prior to the Louisiana Purchase, many Americans were dreaming of having a bigger country and believed that the United States would grow to become an even greater nation (Landau, p.5).

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Lastly, there was the fugitive slave clause in Article 4 Section 2: “No Person held to Service or Labor in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.” This is saying that if a slave escapes into another state, even a free one, it has to be returned to the person they work for. This is pro-slavery because it’s supporting the slave owners in retrieving their escaped slaves. It is preventing the slaves from becoming free; it is guaranteeing that they stay slaves.

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Through the institution of African slavery alone, blacks played key roles in helping to boost the early American economy particularly throughout the Southern states where crops such as cotton were capital. What is truly unfortunate is the fact that much like the Native Americans, blacks served honorably alongside British troops in countless battles which helped to establish the United States. This is perhaps the most notable throughout the American Revolution where in some areas many free blacks were said to have voluntarily joined Patriot armies at higher rates than whites.4 Unfortunately, what would result for those helping to pave the way for an American victory would be additional generations of injustice and slavery for them and their descendants based upon the color of their skin

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The United States and France had a deal between each other with the land of Louisiana called the Louisiana Purchase. Our country gained about eight hundred twenty seven thousand square miles of the land West of the Mississippi River for $15 million from France. President Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter in April 1802 to Pierre Samuel and predicted that this event was the beginning of a war which will explode on the countries of both of the shores of the Atlantic. For the U.S, the spread to the West, the boating down the Mississippi River, and the approach to the port of New Orleans became demanding to American Commerce.

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The total Abolition of slavery, which was supported by the majority of the American population, lead to other events such as: the reconstruction of the country, the rise of the Ku Klux Klan know as the KKK’s, the migration patterns, some new types of discriminations, and consequently the number of black’s who

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