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How Did The Market Revolution Affect The Economy Of The 1790s

1492 Words6 Pages

The America of the 1790s remained relatively religiously closed-minded and economically exclusive. First, religions of the time focused solely on white people of British descent. They ignored major marginalized groups such as slaves. In addition, religious leadership remained dominated by the patriarchy; although religious groups of the late 18th century held meetings to plan and to discuss finances, the meetings typically only included men. Ideas surrounding religion also confined themselves to certain doctrines: centralized organizations and their creeds far exceeded individual interpretation in terms of importance. Economically, commerce of the time remained especially unequal. Due to lack of advancement in transportation, farmers close to markets prospered and lived comfortably while those far away …show more content…

Eli Whitney’s invention of the Cotton Gin in 1793 equalized the refinement of cotton by replacing slave labor with mechanical innovation. This ensured that farmers could focus on raw output rather than refinement. Joined with the slavery and the expansion of the domestic market, the ease of producing such a profitable cash crop created the equal opportunity for upward economic mobility quintessential of democracy. Additionally, egalitarianism in commerce became further attained by the Transportation Revolution, which saw the incorporation of canals and steamboats to ensure that farmers had equal chance to reach profitable markets regardless of location, which previously greatly limited economic prosperity. From 1816 to 1840, the mileage of canals in the United States expanded from 100 miles to 3300 miles, ensuring affordable and quick transportation accessible to all farmers. Americans from 1790 to 1850 pursued happiness by participating in the market equally, and in this way, American society flourished

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Eli Whitney and Cyrus McCormick are two of the most impressive early inventors in United States history. Both inventors had huge impacts on the agricultural field with their respective inventions. Whitney’s cotton gin, which was created in 1793, revolutionized the plantation of the South. Similarly, McCormick’s reaper had the same effect on the North. The reaper had much of the same effect on wheat that the gin had on cotton, allowing wheat field to be picked in a fraction of the time after its use became widespread years after its creation for a neighboring farm in 1831.

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The Invention of the cotton gin greatly affected the growth of the south in the 1800s. It did so in many ways including effecting the souths economy, and causing the south to have a much higher demand for slaves. Eli Whitney’s invention revolutionized the cotton industry and caused it to grow and prosper. Because of this the south became a huge producer in the cotton industry causing the economy to skyrocket. One reason why Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin boosted the souths economy was the fact that it made cotton production much faster.

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