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How Did The Montgomery Boycott Impact The Civil Rights Movement

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On December 1, 1955, civil rights leaders asserted the local segregation laws by capitalizing Rosa Park 's refusal, in giving up her seat to a white man. The president of the Nation Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was E.D Nixon and the leader of the Women 's Political Council (WPC) was Jo Ann Robinson. The day of Park 's court hearing, the boycott of public buses in Montgomery began and continued for 381 days. On June 5, 1956, the Federal District Court decided that it was unconstitutional to have segregated bus seating. The Montgomery Bus Boycott succeeded by advocating nonviolent protest, implementing the starting point in the fight for racial equality, and bringing various groups together through constructive …show more content…

The Montgomery boycott was a non-violent riot, that naturally discontinued the use of public busses to express the unequal treatment by the bus system, government, and community. Since December 5, 1955, 42,000 African Americans did not take the bus. Martin Luther King stated " you don 't get the Promised Land without going through the Wilderness" which means having courage to take the risk and fight for your freedom. African Americans did not share anything with the White Americans; from seats, to schools and restrooms to water fountains, meant they are "separate but equal." It was time to revolt, but in a Christian and nonviolent way. The Whites started to retaliate by bombing civil rights leaders homes, throwing stuff at the black busses, and arresting protesters. 28 people pledged they would go to jail over and over again. One factor of why the Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful, is that positive change is constructed with a nonviolent protest. On that day in December, Martin Luther King realized there will be a change in the way African Americans will be

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It caused further segregation throughout the country. As blacks began to speak out for freedom and equality, whites pushed back. Rather than listening to the speeches of black leaders in order to understand their plight for equality, whites ignored peaceful protests and instead used police force to subdue large crowds. The Montgomery bus boycott succeeded in ending the ordinance for the segregation between blacks and whites on public buses. However, it further segregated the social interactions between the two races.

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Martin Luther King Jr. may have been one of the people who indeed caused the success of Montgomery. But, Rosa Parks was another significant person that created a huge difference within the Montgomery Bus Boycott movement that lead to its success. As the document on kingencyclopedia states “Neither arrest, however, mobilized Montgomery’s black community like that of Rosa Parks later that year. “ This quotation was referring to Mary Louise Smith and Claudette Colvin came before the Parks and her defiance act against the law, however those two couldn’t make the black community move to their feet as Park’s arrest did. As Jo Ann Robinson (leader of the Women's Political Council) and NAACP leader E.D. Nixon suggested a boycott in response to Park’s

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From this event in history occuring there were many activists who wanted to have movements and stand up against the white community due to their upper power. I will explain the three points I have on the Montgomery Bus Boycott and how it put our society where it is with equality and righteousness also in my conclusion I will wrap of how this event was a good thing to happen and started the Civil Rights Movement to obtain rights that people of the white community. The Montgomery Bus Boycott had laid out the foundation to the Civil Rights Movement overall. Here is why the Montgomery Bus Boycott was such a tragic event moment in history and is why we all today are equal and have almost or exactly the same rights as one another.

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Without the step of the Boycott, not as much attention would have been brought nationally. The Montgomery Bus Boycott stimulated activism in the South and gave King national attention as a rising leader. “A turning point in the life of Martin Luther King was the Montgomery Bus Boycott which he helped to promote. His boycott also became a turning point in the civil rights struggle – attracting national press for the cause.” (cite)

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