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Martin Luther King Letter To Birmingham Jail

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Peaceful resistance to laws positively affect a free society. Throughout history, there have been multiple cases of both violent and peaceful protests. However, the peaceful protests are the ones that tend to stick with a society and are the ones that change the society for the better. In April 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter about just and unjust laws while he was in Birmingham jail for peacefully protesting. King came to Birmingham because "injustice is here". King wrote about the ways African Americans were treated, and how they suffered just because they were a different race. King believed that the way African Americans were treated was unjust. He believed that If whites were allowed to have their "god given rights", so should African Americans. King believes that "there is nothing …show more content…

After they were approved the right to vote, many states denied them this right or had civil service tests that they had to take in order to vote. During wars, they would recruit African Americans to fight by promising them freedom and equality when the war ended. King with his letter to Birmingham Jail wasn't the only type of civil disobedience going on. Rosa Parks cause the bus boycott when she refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white person. Parks fought to desegregate buses. Bus drivers got to choose who stood and who had the right to sit down when the bus was full. Parks thought this was unjust. African Americans all around town refused to get on the buses. King ended up being a part of this boycott. This became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Bus companies began to loose tons of money because whites even began to join in. Eventually, buses desegregated so they would start gaining the money they were losing. Rosa Parks is now well known for this boycott because it changed the way African Americans were treated on

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In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. led a peaceful movement in Birmingham, Alabama. The purpose of the demonstration was to bring awareness and end to racial disparity in Birmingham. Later that night, King and his followers were detained by city authorities. While in custody, King wrote the famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” This letter voiced out his disappointment in the criticisms, and oppositions that the general public and clergy peers obtained.

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Slavery had been abolished by the time Martin Luther King Jr. had grown up, but the aftermath was still being sorted out, with him leading the charge to fix the wrongs committed against African Americans. After a peaceful protest, he was sent to Birmingham Jail, where he would write a letter. He could’ve paused to answer criticisms but he didn’t, only wrote the letter to appeal to the masses whose rights were limited and lives were under constant bereavement. This letter would apply to these masses, and in turn, call upon their humanity, morals, and ethics. MLK went on to state the reasons he was in Birmingham at all.

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“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” Martin Luther King Jr. says this in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. He says this because he feels responsible for everyone in Birmingham and “whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly”. Everything needed to be right or that it would eventually affect everyone and everything. The reason he wrote this letter was because he was trying to convince the eight clergymen that him and his people should use the demonstrations that King provides because it would bring Birmingham out in so many ways.

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In 1963, Martin Luther King was arrested and put in jail unjustly as he was invited to participate in a nonviolent protest. It took place in Birmingham, Alabama. While he was in jail, he wrote a letter dedicated to the clergymen. He was clever expressing his ideas of resentment against these untrustworthy ministers. These people did not keep their promises of defending his people equal rights nor make any type of action to provide mutual respect in their society.

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Dr. Martin Luther King is and was worldly known for his peacefully protest and moral advocacy during the the civil rights movement. Racism was a social norm occurring frequently especially in the south. African American rights were to a minimum or you could also say they had “negative rights”. With respect to the government, I believe Dr. King was in some ways forced to break the law. Dr. King in A letter from Birmingham Jail states that, “We urge people to obey the Supreme Courts decision from 1954 outlawing segregation.”

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Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the “Letter From Birmingham Jail” to discuss the many issues and privilege that most African American are facing due to hateful violence. He gives the audience a lot of information of the disgusting violence that African American men and women go through all around the United States. Many issues like violence has been a big topic issue that Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. has talked about in his Letter from Birmingham jail and the injustice non racial human beings go through in the country of Birmingham. Violence has been around for as long as a person can remember. Violence has impacted the lives of Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. and the African Americans in the city of Birmingham.

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People looked at Rosa Parks and decided to start the bus boycott, because at the webpage here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_Bus_Boycott, it shows this: “The Montgomery Bus Boycott, a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement, was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. The campaign lasted from December 1, 1955—when Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person—to December 20, 1956, when a federal ruling, Browder v. Gayle, took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional.” Martin Luther King Jr. had changed segregation all over the United States by giving his whole life, right here:

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And what was the result of it? What was the result of the Montgomery Bus Boycott? How was the racial situation changed for the Negroes after the boycott? How was King effective throughout the whole boycott movement according to the Times?

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This made the bus company lose a lot of money. They did this to advocate civil rights. It was a form of peaceful protest. Because of the bus laws Rosa Parks was arrested and it sparked into a full on boycott.

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Campaign repressed harmful demonstrations and pointless violence. In America even today, Martin Luther King day (the day that recognises the life and achievements of Martin Luther King) remembers how Martin Luther King used a political form of non-violent civil protesting. Although he set about his campaign in a non-violent way, the racial tension was building from both his protests and the history of Black inequality. In a letter titled “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King explains that “he has always opposed violent tension”, throughout his campaigns and messages. And he further states that “there is a type of constructive, nonviolent tension which is necessary for growth”.

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Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written in 1963, during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. Before the civil rights movement, the nation had the civil war, from 1861 to 1865. Then, following the war added the 13th amendment to the constitution, which made slavery illegal on December 6, 1865. Consequently, after the civil war the south went under “reconstruction”, a period in time where the federal government aided in rebuilding the southern states. Once President Hayes was elected federal troops were pulled out of the south, nevertheless supremacists began to enforce segregation and limited African Americans from voting.

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The boycott started the day of Rosa’s trail. 35,000 flyer were sent by mid-night to the black community of Montgomery .” Never before had the black community of Montgomery united in protest “. This movement affected bus companies very badly. Bus companies realized that their business depended a lot on black riders .”

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They were protesting and didn’t ride the bus but either walked, road bikes, and take carpools. The white people started to notice no African Americans would aboard the bus. That same day Rosa Parks had court and was found guilty for breaking a city segregation law and fines her 14 dollars while her lawyer said he would appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. As King was still trying to change the laws about segregation and kept the boycott going still, the bus company started to lose money and the white citizens were getting

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1286 Words | 6 Pages

began with an event called the Montgomery Bus Boycott. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks used the bus to travel home after a long day of work. She was sitting in the front of the colored section. J. Fred Blake, the bus driver, asked 4 African Americans, one of them being Rosa Parks, of they can give up their seats to some white people, since the white section seats were full. The 3 African Americans moved, but Rosa Parks refused.

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616 Words | 3 Pages

Imagine our society if Martin Luther King Jr. never fought for African American civil rights. People can not ponder the thought of today’s reality without equal rights. He did fight for equal rights and even gave his life to do so. King wrote “The Letter from Birmingham Jail” on April 16, 1963 to defend peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance which is the reason he was arrested. It also says, people have the right to take direct action, because African Americans are getting tired of waiting.

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