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How Did The New Deal Affect The Economy

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The Great Depression, which began with the stock market crash of 1929, was a catastrophic economic crisis that affected millions of Americans. To combat this disaster, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal, a series of government programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform. These measures not only helped Americans during the Depression, but also transformed the role of the federal government in the economy. The New Deal's legacy continues today through expanded government responsibilities, enduring social safety nets, and financial regulations that protect the economy. The New Deal significantly expanded the federal government's role in managing the economy. Before the New Deal, the government had little involvement in economic affairs. However, Roosevelt's …show more content…

The Social Security Act of 1935 established unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and pensions for the elderly. These programs provide essential support for millions of Americans, helping them manage economic hardships. Social Security, in particular, remains a crucial source of income for retirees, ensuring that older citizens have a safety net in place. This system reflects the idea that the government has a responsibility to help protect its citizens from economic uncertainty, a concept that continues to influence current policy discussions. Another lasting impact of the New Deal is the establishment of financial regulations designed to prevent future economic crises. The Securities Act of 1933 and the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) helped regulate the stock market and prevent fraudulent activities. The Glass-Steagall Act set up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits, restoring public confidence in the banking system. These reforms have played a critical role in maintaining financial stability and protecting

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