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How Did The Protestant Reformation Change

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During the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation challenged the beliefs and trusts of the Catholic Church. Between the years of 1517 to 1648, the Protestant Reformation began a time of testing the ideologies of the Church; this resulted in extreme political, religious and social shifts in the Church of England. Protestant reformers began to object the language that the Bible was written in and therefore translated it into various other languages, most notably in English. These religious shifts in Europe initiated changes to the ideology and beliefs of Popes, Bishops, and Priests. This was further fuelled by the influence of the Kings, and the power they held over his people especially King Henry. It essentially also changed the meaning and definition of a number of phrases and words within the bible; one being the word ‘witch’. When this word was translated from Latin, not only did it change the meaning, but also influenced behaviour towards certain groups in society. There are …show more content…

The change in the meaning of the word “witch”- in notably German and English protestant translations,became more related to the sex of a person rather than being a gender-neutral word. Women were often the ones targeted regarding this issue;“their attackers could use could use the label of witch to help suppress them”. ‘Be this as it may, the gender has before and afterwards has coloured the witch-hunt accounts’. The author Marianne Hester argues that witchcraft was not only sex related but also sex specific. ‘In England more than 90 per cent of those formally accused of witchcraft were women, and the few men who were also formally accused tended to be married to an accused witch’. Ever since the Protestant Reformation, there have been a number of studies attempting to explain the witch hunt; most of them having a common

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The witch hunts of Scotland were said to have occurred for a plethora of reasons. In the reading entitled ‘The Devil and the Domestic: Witchcraft, Quarrels and Women’s Work in Scotland’ authored by Lauren Martin, Martin states that women were more like to be persecuted for committing the crime of witchcraft. She explains this by discussing the relationship between what was considered women’s work and the devil. Furthermore, Martin stipulates that this was a result of the quarrels that occurred between women over work. This led women to often be the accusers and accused (Martin, 74).

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An historian who reiterated the misogyny argument popular since the 1970s was Anne Barstow. Her book ‘Witchcraze’ published in 1994 had a significant impact on the on-going historical debate of witch hunting. Anne Barstow believed that misogyny had caused the Early Modern European Witch-hunt. Furthermore, she believed that the witch hunt was caused by the publication of ‘Malleus Maleficarum’. She states that, “[…It] launched the witch persecutions as an attack on women.

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In both The Crucible and in modern day witch hunts, witch hunts are caused out of fear or for personal gain. Jill Schonebelen wrote a research paper on Witchcraft allegations, refugee protection and human rights. Throughout this article, it mentions the persecution of witches today in communities around the globe, mentioning the flashbacks of similar strategies that were used in the past, doing different types of tortures. In Modern days, recent generations have abandoned wonderful traditions. Rather, recollecting others with distasteful memories such as witchcraft.

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During the 16th century in Europe, the beginning of a reformation occurred that still affects us to this day. This shift in ideas and action caused wars, persecutions, and brought about a counter reformation. This event is known as the Protestant Reformation. Although many people attribute the reformation beginning with Martin Luther nailing his 95 theses to the church door in 1517, there were signs of reform stirring in the church before that.

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Witch hunts throughout history have similarly had common theme of being instances in history where extreme behavior where an “evil is constructed, identified, and persecuted”. Most importantly, the witch hunts were often carried out by formal authorities within and the society. In Salem the conditions of the Puritan society were ideal for and gave way to witch hunts; the society contained disease, hardship, and distal war threats. Many historians refer to the time period of the Salem Witch Trials as the “perfect storm”

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(253). If one did not adhere to these rather domestic religious ideas, then often the women found the accusation of insanity, or witchcraft which lasted through the eighteenth century. In this, Wiesner agrees with Christina Larner and Susanna Burghartz in witchcraft’s popularity as the criminalization of female

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Witch trials significantly decreased later in the 1650s to 1700s. Conclusion: Edmund Robinson’s story, although believable enough to earn him a trial since it included typical characteristics of a witch in 1630s England, created skepticism among the judges marking a turning point in the witchcraft

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For example, Annika L of the Salem Times states, “A fourth theory is that the girls behavior was caused by physical illness.” Despite the fact that such points could be defended with some logic, most of the support would be weak and loose. On the other hand, it can be concluded that the claim made by this essay is more logical and well supported if anything. All in all, it can be determined that the cause of the Salem Witch Trials was the attempt of Salem citizens to either defend or create family ties and enter or sustain continued community safety within the

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The motivations of witch hunters during Early Modern Europe (1550-1700) First Draft Matt A Bowles Professor Blotevogel February 23, 2016   Thesis Statement This paper is aiming to discover the motivations of the witch hunters in the modern Europe. The era that will be discussed in the paper will be 1550-1700 and will leverage different theories and books of historians to grab suffice detail to discuss the topic in detail. Supporting Argument The witch-pursues were a champion amongst the most basic events in the recorded setting of in front of calendar present day Europe, which takes place during the fifteenth centennial and ended in during eighteenth centennial.

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The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.

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The Protestant and English reformation were both reforms that took place in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church. Comparatively these reformations are alike and different in some sense. For example, Two leaders led these reforms and went against the church’s beliefs for different purposes. For personal reasons , King Henry VIII went against the church, whereas Martin Luther knew the church could not offer him salvation amongst other reasons. Before becoming a monk, Martin Luther was once a law student .

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977 Words | 4 Pages

The massive witch hunt of the early modern period came to be due to the concept of witchcraft becoming more and more present with reality. Religious Reformations officially started the illusion of witches and demons walking among society. This is the case when the concept of the devil gets molded with the gods of norse mythology, which are Pagan gods. This caused society to fear Pagans and view them as devil’s servants walking the earth alongside them. This illusion was vivified when the concept of Sabbath, a ceremonial gathering of witches to worship the devil, was introduced and non-Christian religious groups got targeted for practicing their religion secretly.

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The peak of witch-hunting occurred between 1560 and 1630, which saw a drastic rise in hunts, trials, and executions throughout much of Europe. In some cases, witch hunts and trials would escalate into a full-blown witch panic, where entire villages, towns, or regions got caught up in the hysteria and witnessed a large number of hunts and executions within a short period of time. Unfortunately, it is somewhat difficult to establish what specific factors led to any particular witch hunt; it is an even greater challenge to comprehend the complexities behind the outbreak of a complete panic. However, throughout the peak of the witch hunting period it is evident that witches were increasingly perceived as a malevolent threat to the public good,

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Carol Karlsen 's The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England provides a sociological and anthropological examination of the witchcraft trends in early New England. By examining the records, Karlsen has created what she suggests was the clichéd 'witch ' based on income, age, marital status, etc. She argues that women who had inherited or stood to inherit fairly large amounts of property or land were at particular risk, as they "stood in the way of the orderly transmission of property from one generation of males to the next." These women, Karlsen suggests, were targeted largely because they refused to accept "their place" in colonial society.

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Protestant Reformation  Protestant Reformation was a European Christian movement. This movement, led by Martin Luther reformed the Roman Catholic Church practices and begin Protestantism. The reformation started because of the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.   The corruption that begin the protestant reformation was phony relics and indulgences. The church priests would sell these relics to poor people knowing that they were fake and build on lies only to make money for the church.

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