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How Did The Reign Of Terror Affect The Radicalization Of The French Revolution

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The Reign of Terror, spanning from 1793 to 1794 during the French Revolution, epitomized a period of profound turmoil and upheaval for the lower-middle class in France. Comprising artisans, shopkeepers, small landowners, and skilled workers, this socio-economic group formed the backbone of urban and rural economies, yet found themselves increasingly caught in the crossfire of revolutionary fervour and state repression. At its beginning, the Revolution had promised equality and justice for all, resonating deeply with aspirations for economic empowerment and social recognition among the working class. However, the escalating radicalization of the Revolution under the Committee of Public Safety, led by figures like Maximilien Robespierre, ushered in a period marked by stringent measures aimed at safeguarding the Republic from internal dissent …show more content…

Furthermore, the enactment of the Law of Suspects in September 1793 epitomized the Terror's authoritarian turn, empowering revolutionary tribunals to arrest and prosecute suspected counter-revolutionaries without due process (Andress, 2006). This sweeping measure instilled widespread fear and suspicion within communities, fostering an atmosphere of uncertainty and distrust that permeated the daily life of the lower-middle class. Socially, the Reign of Terror sought to enforce ideological conformity and civic duty through revolutionary festivals and cultural reforms, such as Robespierre's Cult of the Supreme Being, which aimed to replace Catholicism with a civic religion centred on patriotic values (Guillemin, 1968). These efforts, while intended to unify the nation under revolutionary ideals, often alienated and marginalized diverse cultural expressions and religious practices within the lower-middle class, further exacerbating social

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Afraid that they would overthrow the revolution, many royal families, upper class, and lower class men were killed. The Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror was from September 5, 1793 to July 27, 1794 during the French Revolution. The Revolutionary government decided to take harsh measures against people they thought were against the Revolution.

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Later in time, Maximilian Robspere came to power and started the reign of terror. Under his leadership and his Committee of Public Safety, tens of thousands deemed enemies of the revolution lost their lives on the guillotine. Shortly after, Robespierre himself was arrested and guillotined, accused of leading France into tyranny and dictatorship. The French Revolution was inspired by the right to change a non beneficial leader and resist

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Robespierre led the French Revolution known as “The Reign of Terror”. The new government would execute large numbers of individuals whom they believed to be enemies of the revolution. So, the Reign of Terror was unjustified, for it not only violated the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen in multiple cases, specifically articles two and ten, but also caused the death of thousands. Although the Committee of Public Safety had good intentions, it ended up doing more harm than good as they invaded people’s lives and disregarded their rights as human beings.

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The French Revolution started in 1789 and was ended in the late 1790s. The Revolution was driven by the French people's desire to redesign their country's corrupt and unjust Government. This thinking was brought up by the new ideals that the Enlightenment had created. To achieve this new Government, the people of Paris formed a coup d'etat against King Louis the Sixteenth. During the coup King Louis was beheaded by the Guillotine, thus starting what is known as “The Reign of Terror”.

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The Reign of Terror did not support the ideals of the revolution. Unfortunately for French citizens, they were not able to elect tribunal members. The tribunal members, who have absolute power were “appointed by the National Convention” (Document E). French people were rejected in their own country, which is proven by the statement that “conspirators are, in its eyes, only strangers”(Document G). The original ideals were made to protect the people of France but instead they were killing

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The Reign of Terror was a bad and horrific period that lasted almost a year. It involved the rough and dark reality of crowd justice and murder as the terminal for the victims of the same. By this time, rough justice was the word in the streets of Paris and in other sections of the country. The Jacobins and the sun-culottes joined hands. The violence was unstoppable.

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The peasants anger toward the nobility and monarchy was the base of the revolution, and yet after the monarchy had been abolished, instead of the enlightenment ideals taking place, Maximilien Robespierre, one of the leaders of the revolution, began using terror to force the citizens to do what he wanted. Anyone who showed a hint of sympathy for the monarchy would be executed by guillotine. Thousands of people were killed, and those years were dubbed the Reign of Terror. While this political unrest may have allowed Napoleon to take power and advance his Napoleonic Code, he too was considered by some to be a tyrant who used terror to force others to do his bidding and silenced the voices of those who opposed him, such as Madame de Stael. This shows that while he may have believed in some measure of liberty, he dispensed entirely with equality when he declared his one man rule.

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After his beheading in January 1793, the radical Maximilien Robespierre took over beginning the period of French Revolution called the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was a 18 month period where the Catholic church, and monarchy were targeted. Over 40,000 countrymen were

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Birthed from a multitude of causes including the execution of the king, the momentum and arbitrariness of the Revolution, and fear of counter-revolution, Terror itself, became synonymous with the Revolution. Questioning of the Terror thus was equivalent to questioning the Revolution- a crime which carried life sanctions. The Reign of Terror’s pervasive and tyrannic movement infiltrated the nation and claimed over 50,000 lives of conceived counter-revolutionaries, inclusive of Source B’s orator, Antoine Barnavare. Jean Paul-Marat’s emotive speech reinstates the New Order “crush us in the name of justice, they load us with irons in the name of liberty”, perpetuating the development of the Revolution from moral to tyrannical. With the guidance of both Source A and Source B, the first having addressed feudal and monarchical injustices’ committed against the people, and the second- the people's retaliation, to growing extremes, the development of the French Revolution can be traced efficaciously.

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