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On January 13, 1999, in Baltimore, Maryland, Woodlawn High School senior Hae Min Lee disappeared. Her body was later found on February 9, 1999 in Leakin Park. The primary suspect of Hae Lee’s murder by strangulation was her ex-boyfriend, Adnan Syed. He has been convicted of first degree murder and has served 17 years. Through the testimonies of the many witnesses and other evidence collected, it is evident that Adnan Syed is guilty of Hae Min Lee’s murder, however, this is case has grown very controversial, especially after Serial’s release, and many believe the justice system failed Adnan; the members of our society trust our justice system, it is not always perfect, it has flaws, but it is still expected to carry out its function, to protect the innocent, and every time
Most political decisions were taken by the king that the French population had no say in. Also, the Enlightenment philosophers spread ideas for change. These critics of society shared ideas against the church, government, taxes, etc. People all over began to learn about these ideas and became educated about the possible changes that could be
First, both groups viewed the absolute monarchy as the boundary that was limiting their freedoms. They believed that with a republic and a new government lower class citizens can finally achieve natural rights (an Enlightenment idea proposed by John Locke), and other freedoms such as universal suffrage. As other revolts such as the American Revolution were able to declare their independence, these countries began to fight against the government and the upper class. Both regions were mostly successful in temporarily gaining these freedoms, in part because of the strong leaders supporting the cause. In France, Robespierre was the main leader who helped unify the Third Estate and help them overthrow the monarchy.
According to document B, during the revolution the french declared war on Austria. this on its own means many things like protecting the people rights from an invading enemies but it doesn't change the fact that people die in these wars, you can't have your freedom if you're dead. According to document G, the speech of Robespierre about how the outside threats and inside threats must be smother or die trying. This shows that he would ring unnecessary conflict that could be avoided and make people live to have their freedom.
In the Lectures on the French Revolution by Sir John Dalberg -Acton, we get the views of Lord Actons, who states that the Enlightenment was not the direct cause of the revolution, but it was the spark that began the fight. Instead, it was the American Revolution that caused the french revolution to break out eventually. (Document 5) In an excerpt from the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. This document shows us how the past ideas of the enlightenment could be brought together to help form a Declaration of Rights.
The inequity among the class structure that was implemented into the foundation of the ancient regime of France, is what prompted the severe formidable revolution in opposition to the government 's readiness to misemploy their sovereignty as well as their social position for the sole purpose of personal beneficial gain. The enlightenment was an intellectual movement emphasizing reasoning and understanding. It was a period of cognitive revolution, distinguished by extensive advances in science, philosophy, society and politics. These contemporary concepts heavily influenced philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Montesquieu, all masters of their craft. Although, the french revolution may have been influenced by the fundamentals of the
Those who were considered as general leaders of the Enlightenment years were thought to be very intellectual and were held by most people in the highest regard throughout the colonial society. Some of the more common names spoken back then were of men such as “John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison” (Sage, 2013, para. 3). Jean-Jacques Rousseau was another prominent thinker as well. He believed that all “individuals had natural rights to life, liberty, and property, which even a king or pope could not deny” (Schultz, 2010, p. 69). Rousseau, along with countless others fought for the rights of the people while insisting that each person is afforded the lawful right to live their own life and to cast aside the authoritativeness of others if they saw fit in doing
Which brings me to the next Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire. Voltaire had a very big impact on society as he encouraged people to start having their own ideas. In Voltaire 's time period people were constantly punished for not agreeing with the church or the government. Voltaire believed that society would be much better off if there was freedom to have your own ideas. Voltaire believed that diversity was the key to success for society as he stated in The Philosophical Dictionary, "To be a good patriot is to wish that one 's city may be enriched by trade, and be powerful by arms"(Voltaire).
The events that occurred that were called the Enlightenment definitely had an effect on the American and French Revolutions. The role of the enlightenment in the French Revolution was to provide another way of thinking that questioned everything including the legitimacy of the monarchy. The role of the enlightenment in the American Revolution was to give America’s founding fathers a background knowledge for writing rules for a nation and to question Britain's rule. The Enlightenment gave the American Revolution a backbone for the nation and here is why “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights” This is from the Declaration Of Independence and it is based off an enlightenment idea from John Locke which claims that people have certain rights that cannot be taken away.
Napoleonic Rule The late 1700’s was a time of great discontent in France. The people of France revolted against their government in an attempt to gain power in political decision making. In this time, France experienced many forms of governments as the people fought for change. It was during the 1790’s that Napoleon Bonaparte became known to the people as a strong military leader.
After three centuries of colonial rule, Spanish and Portuguese America got independence. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule. This was the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events. The reforms imposed by the Spanish in the 18th century provoked great instability in the relations between the rulers and their colonial subjects in the Americas. Many Creoles felt Bourbon policy to be an unfair attack on their wealth, political power, and social status.
I agree that the Enlightenment was force for positive change in society. The Enlightenment was one was the most important intellectual movements in History, as it dominated and influenced the way people thought in Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. We will look at how it ultimately influenced the American and French Revolution which is still strongly governed by these ideas and principles today. The Age of Enlightenment was a European movement which emphasizing reasoning and individualism in preference to tradition.
Another thinker from the Enlightenment is Francois Marie Arouet, better known as Voltaire. Voltaire was a french philosopher as well as an author. He believed in many freedoms such as: freedom of speech, freedom of
During the French Revolution, beginning in 1789, was the turning point of politics and the support of the French Revolution. Although the French Revolution had numerous outstanding leaders, there are two that stands out to me the most. Those two people was Maximilien Robespierre and Jacques-Pierre Brissot. Maximilien Robespierre and Jacques-Pierre Brissot are both political leader who had a great influenced on the Revolution, but they both had similarities and differences of their politics and their means by which they supported the Revolution.
The French Revolution was undoubtedly influenced by the political theorists of the Enlightenment. The ideas of two French political theorists in particular are easily seen throughout the French Revolution, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron Montesquieu. Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s thoughts and texts, such as the Social Contract, instilled the entitlement of basic human rights to all men. Rousseau’s concepts on rights combined with Baron Montesquieu’s ideas on government provided the backbone of a radical movement in the French Revolution known as the Terror. When one delves into the beginnings of the French Revolution, the motives and actions of the National Assembly, and the Terror of the French Revolution, one can obviously see the influence of two Enlightenment political theorists, Rousseau and Montesquieu.