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How Did The Seminole Wars Affect The Separation Of African Americans?

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Florida, described by one disgusted Army officer as "the poorest country that ever two people quarreled for," went to the victors. The Seminole Wars was the most costly Indian war in history costing the U.S an estimated 40 to 60 million dollars and the highest solider death count in an Indian War. The Seminoles were an Indian tribe made up of Creek Confederacy, mostly Creeks and Hitchiti, that settled into the Spanish territory of Florida. They were later joined by other refugee Indians and runaway slaves as a safe haven. Most black people who escaped to the Seminole Nation were escaped slaves and became a considerable portion of the Seminoles population. During the Seminole Wars, blacks fought fiercely against the U.S to avoid going back to white plantations and fall back into slavery. The considerable amount of blacks with in the Seminole Nation were all seen as runaway slave and a significant threat by white southerners. …show more content…

A primary example is when officials in Florida previously attempted to separate the Negros and Indians on the basis that the Negro were exerting on the Indians an alleged indolence however it was more prevalent that they desired cheap slaves from the separation of the Negro and Indians. Furthermore slave owners in Alabama and Georgia viewed all the black slaves among the Seminole as fugitive runaway slaves and, like many white southerner, wanted this sanctuary for blacks destroyed which motivate the black Seminoles and maroons to fight harder so they could enslavement. These owner primary goal was to separate the Negro and Seminoles so runaway slave did not a haven to escape to and to catch cheap slaves after they are

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During these times of insurrection, white vigilance through terror, torture, and killings increased including bribing African Americans and Indians to do the corrupt work for them. The threat of African Americans aligning with Indians complicated matters for the whites. African Americans among the Indians would achieve freedom easier and would in turn help Indians fortify their defenses against whites who sought a policy of removing Indians west of the Mississippi River. The reluctance of many African Americans to leave Florida or separate from the Seminoles was intensified by their importance as food suppliers to the Indians, and they also had a special attachment to the land they cleared, tilled, and planted crops in Florida for decades that more rights and privileges under Spanish and British rule gave them. Consequently Seminole Indian unwillingness to return to Creek authority control in Oklahoma, from whom they had continuously separated for many decades, were important considerations to resist removal for both African Americans and Seminoles.

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