The Troubles of War That Cause CPTSD For Tayo Within Ceremony Within Ceremony there was a struggle for most soldiers after World War II (WWII) in the novel by Leslie Marmon Silko, soldiers returned home with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD). PTSD is a form most have trouble understanding even in history, some scientist were not sure of the condition until a lot more of War Veterans had their own signs of such disorder. Though there are some cases of PTSD that are considered Complex-PTSD. My main focus is Tayo after the war and his form of CPTSD which deals with short and long-term effects found in Ceremony.
Nonfiction Critique: Phineas Gage: A Gruesome but True Story About Brain Science John Fleischman’s book, Phineas Gage: A Gruesome but True Story About Brain Science published by the Houghton Mifflin Company in Boston in 2002, is an intriguing retelling of the almost unbelievable event that literally changed the man named Phineas Gage. The author reconstructions for the reader the events that transpire before and after an iron spear-like object is rocketed through the head of Phineas Gage and how the man recovers, but also does not. Fleischman expertly walks along the line of scientific fact and interest and gruesome detail. He uses the fascinating story of Phineas Gage to analyze and deconstruct a very detailed and complex science surrounding the human brain, and makes the material readable and accessible to a younger age bracket. The use of scientific terms paired with simplistic explanations and occasional parenthetical definitions aid in the understanding of the difficult content at hand.
In his study, he placed an electric probe in rats' hypothalamus on accident and the rats would shock themselves until they collapsed. " Olds like everyone else, assumed he had found the pleasure center (some scientists still think so)" (Yoffe “Seeking” 573). Yoffe then gives her reader two different ways of explaining what she believes the study actually found by using the words of Jaak Panksepp, a neuroscientist at Washington State University, and Kent Berridge, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan. Pansksepp who has "Spent decades mapping the emotional systems of the brain he believes are shared by all mammals" (“Seeking” 573) tries to explain the study as a single word.
Tobias Wolff uses an immense amount of character development in his short story “Bullet in the Brain.” Wolff begins the story by laying the foundation for Ander’s character with his temper and lack of compassion for others. The author developed the character by displaying his cynicism and mocking nature in a dangerous situation. He then builds Ander’s humanity by telling how the character’s perspective progressed from his youth and building on his love for language. Throughout the story, Ander’s character develops from an unsympathetic and unlikable man to a more complex character in his last moments that the reader can sympathize with.
His study proved that the monkey’s brain restructured itself. This test of the brain’s capability to change is what’s known as
The fiction story “Bullet to the brain” is a story based on being in enclosed environment. The character Anders throughout the story is not a likeable character. As his reactions show that Anders is brave. The setting, theme, and character were some of the elements that really stood out. The character in “bullet to the brain” Anders is an open minded person.
Carr is an established writer and had previously written several books before this article had been published. This makes Nicholas Carr a convincing source of information, as are the friends he mentions in the article. There are also multiple quotes such as “I now have almost totally lost the ability to read and absorb a longish article on the web or in print,” which is a quote from blogger, Bruce Friedman. There is a multitude of highly credible people who have writings with the same views on the topic that Carr has. A few examples of these people range from Bruce the blogger, the pathologist from Michigan Med school, to a developmental psychologist and author from Tufts University.
Stimulation of the amygdala will evoke reactions relating to aggression and fear. As a result, the sight of his childhood bully is significant enough to trigger an over-reactive emotional response in the form of physical violence. The limbic system is also responsible for Will Hunting’s addiction to smoking and drinking. The hypothalamus is a part of the limbic system that is referred as the reward center. His
Language is powerful, and can even mean the difference between life and death. This proves to be true in Tobias Wolff’s short story “Bullet in the Brain,” in which he makes a point about criticism and language. The main character is Anders. His profession as a book critic is essential to the story because he deals with language every day. He even ridicules bank robbers who point a gun at him because their language is stereotypical.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy(CTE) is a progressive degenerative brain disease that affects the lives of many who suffer from head trauma of the brain. CTE has been associated with many different diseases within a person 's memory, personality changes, Parkinsonism, along with speech or gait abnormalities. The disease initially was described as “punch-drunk” syndrome. Dr. Harrison Martland made the theory in 1928 as a group of boxers began having multiple symptoms of what is formally known as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.
It is a de-generative disease of the brain that leads to a condition called dementia” (in-text citation for a journal).
During the twentieth- century, lobotomy became a popular procedure performed on patients with neurosis such as schizophrenia, bi-polar mood disorder, personality disorder, etc. Many scientists, especially at the time, argued that poking holes through parts of the brain and swishing parts around helps make patients more calm and cooperative. I predict that lobotomy had no benefits for the patient but rather in a dissociative state to appear calm. By understanding the history of lobotomy, patients' experience and stories, and alternatives we can grasp a better view in how lobotomy was unethical and ineffective. Lobotomy has evolved from various techniques, patients, countries, and psychosurgeons.
In his book, author Oliver Sacks tells the accounts of many of the stories he has encountered throughout his career as a neurologist. Each individual story ranging from a variety of different neurological disorders, displays a common theme which add to Sacks’ overall message conveyed. The themes that are conveyed by Sacks include losses, excesses, transports, and the world of the simple. Each theme consists of grouped stories that coincide with the overlying message. In the losses section, the nine chapters all deal with some sort of deficit inside of the brain.
Skinners experiment was standardised and controlled it made the study more reliable because there were no influences from other factors like extraneous variables/confounding variables. This shows that researchers could have compromised ecological validity for other factors that are just as important in psychological
Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.
