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Greek and roman military
Modern military influence by greeks
Modern military influence by greeks
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After Thucydides' ostracism, Pericles was re-elected yearly to the generalship, the only office he ever officially occupied, although his influence was so great as to make him the de facto ruler of the state. For more than 20 years Pericles led many expeditions, mainly naval ones. Being always cautious, he never undertook of his own accord a battle involving much uncertainty and peril and he did not accede to the "vain impulses of the citizens". He based his military policy on Themistocles' principle that Athens' predominance depends on its superior naval power and believed that the Peloponnesians were near-invincible on land. (The fleet, backbone of Athenian power since the days of Themistocles, was manned almost entirely by members of the
Odysseus uses his knowledge to outsmart others, especially when he defeats the Cyclopes. With twelve of his strongest soldiers, Odysseus risks the lives of many when he encounters the Cyclopes. “‘Here, Cyclops, try this wine--to top off the banquet of human flesh you’ve bolted down.” (388-389, 222).
Herodotus explains how the Spartans carried on defending Greece even though they were in distress from the continuous shooting of arrows form the Persians. This was not a situation the Spartans were used to as they were more skilled in close combat, whereas the Median soldiers were highly skilled archmen. Therefore, the Spartans should be given more credit than the Athenians for holding the line even in conditions they were not used to, under severe distress. However, the passage later goes on to reveal that the Spartans needed the Athenians help as they were only holding the line. They had no way to penetrate the Persians barricade that they built with their wicker shields and without the Athenians there was not much they could do.
Sparta was one of the most powerful Greek poleis of its time. Their polis was incredibly developed in multiple categories such as their military, government, and economy. Over the course of the polis' existence, their military was always known as a staple in their power and superiority. Their military made them as feared as they were and essentially as powerful as they were, and separated them from other Greek poleis such as Athens. The question is, how were the Spartans able to maintain such a strong military?
Macbeth during lines 36-38 decides his fate. He has two options kill himself or get killed. He decides he won’t kill himself similar to the Romans. He decides this because he believes wounds on his enemies are better than wounds on himself. “Whiles I see lives, the gashes Do better upon them.”
They poured sweet sleep upon my eyes” (311. 320-338). Odysseus is showing authority by telling his ‘friends’ of the triggers on the island. If they are to interact incorrectly with it then they will be met with a consequence. Odysseus is showing strategic planning because he is predicting the future and taking the measures he thinks of to avoid harm. By doing this, he is taking into mind the well being of his men and himself so they can stay safe.
I am going to describe why the Greeks became so great due to the numerous men who were willingly bound to the law and not forced. Unlike Persians, the Greeks actually learn from their misguided decisions, such as practicing a tyranny or an oligarchy. Free men of Greece felt susceptible to the laws written because the laws are not ever changing claims, they remain stable, “[w]hatever this master commands, they do; and his command never varies” (Herodotus, 405). Misdirections and misfortunes in most allied states of the Spartans have led to demonstrated improvements and resolutions within those states. However, Spartans announced to their allied states ultimately that they have been misguided by their misdirections.
However, his journey back to Ithaca is plagued with weaknesses that often lead to negative consequences for himself and his crew. One of these weaknesses is his hubris, as demonstrated in his taunting of Polyphemus, the Cyclops. Odysseus' excessive pride and arrogance lead him to reveal his true identity, putting his entire crew in danger and setting in motion a series of events that ultimately delay his journey home. This hubristic behavior ultimately leads to dangerous encounters with Poseidon, the sinking of his ship, and the loss of his entire crew, except for Odysseus himself. By showcasing the consequences of Odysseus' hubris, the text suggests that excessive pride and arrogance can be significant weaknesses that lead to negative
Greek Societal Expectations From an early age, boys are taught about their expectations in society; they are taught to be polite, to get a stable job, and to provide for their family, among others. In ancient Greek society, men were taught similar beliefs. The hero Odysseus must live up to the expectations pushed onto him beginning from when he was born. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus proves to be a great leader and proves that he can fulfill the expectations of Greek society in various ways. Odysseus is always quick to a plan and always has his wits about him.
In ancient Greece religion was an important facet of everyday life as well as an essential aspect of warfare and battle. Soldiers in ancient Greece frequently sought support from the deities to ensure a safe and conclusive victory through ritual sacrifice. Sometimes warriors even had to sacrifice multiple times to ensure support, even if this meant postponing battle. Religion did not only dictate the time in which one could begin a battle, but times in which battles could not be fought at all, that is during festivals and religious games. Religion also dictated spaces in which battles could not be fought, in holy sites such as temples, and spaces in which battles should be fought, something that could be decided through the interpretation of religious prophecies.
The Spartans had elite military force and Ancient Rome generals trained their armies to be like Spartans. The selection for the strongest amongst the population was a common trait in Sparta that was passed down to Ancient Rome. Ancient Greek’s military trainings influenced Ancient Rome in their powerful army. However, a strong army would be ineffective without a strong leader. Alexander the Great significantly influenced the leadership style of Julius Caesar.
You have chose all three interesting topics for your argumentative research papers. The topic that interested me most, is the one about college tuition. I, too, think that college tuition should be lowered. As a student in college, we all know how expensive the tuition could be. I know that you are not going to write about about college tuition in your draft and final argumentative research essay.
“Just so that eyeball hissed around the spike.” Odysseus shows rash behavior because of the Cyclops killing of his men. The conflict is resolved when Odysseus and his crew are able to escape the Cyclops. The result of the resolution was that no more of his men would be killed by the Cyclops. Odysseus ran into conflict but wisdom and cunning helped him resolve them.
Odysseus’ decision to raid Ismarus demonstrates how he allowed his arrogance to get the best of him.
Odysseus has clearly learned not to be impulsive in his decision-making from his past errors, for example on the island of the Laestrygonians and that of the Cyclops, his bad decision making cost many of his men their lives. This decision to wait and contemplate where he is and think about his decision is very smart because at his palace, there is a “world of pain” (11.132). If he ran home, he might have been killed by the suitors. This question shows that after suffering so much, he finally has learned patience. In response to this, and his whole speech, Athena praises him and says he is “so winning” and he is “worldly-wise” (13.377,77).