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For a brief time in world history, China dominated maritime exploration. Even though quite unintentionally, a previous century’s invention of the magnetic compass played a pivotal and facilitating role and provided Chinese sailors a two-hundred-year head start over their European counterparts. However, it was not until blending those navigational advancements of the day, together with nautical technologies of shipbuilding architecture and propulsion found China readily thrust to the forefront. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty desired to leverage those technologies to construct an immense armada attesting to the court’s military prowess. Supported by a backdrop of politically favorable winds and a generous endowment, the Emperor commissioned the undertaking of explorations to an experienced Admiral named Zheng He.
“I began to stop accumulating and begin the infinitely more serious and difficult task of wise distribution,” as said by Andrew Carnegie. The industrialist and hard-working Andrew Carnegie was a very successful businessman and philanthropist. Andrew Carnegie provided the United States economy to rise due to his steel production in the 1800’s and 1900’s. Although some may think Carnegie was a brutal businessman, Andrew Carnegie enhanced the United States due to his business investments, his philanthropy, and his educational institutions. One way Andrew Carnegie enhanced The United States is his business investments.
There were many differences to Zheng He and Christopher Columbus including ship size, area travelled among others. one of most notable being the difference in their size of expedition. Zheng He had no shortage of men or ships “28,000 men embarked on 62 ships” (486) this quote showing the huge amount of people that were part of the expedition also they had the food, water, and other resources to keep the expedition going. Additionally Zheng He’s flagship was much larger than any ship that Columbus had is his expedition “the largest ship was over 440 feet long (Columbus’s Santa Maria was only 75 feet long) “ (486). This showing the huge difference in the size of ships involved in the expedition.
The Chinese invented the seismograph, the compass, and gunpowder. The seismograph is an instrument used to record and measure earthquakes. The seismograph is used in later civilizations to determine where earthquakes are, their size on the Richter scale, and the duration of the earthquake; using the seismograph gives the predictions of earthquakes to warn civilians of the upcoming dangers. The compass is an instrument that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field and is used to determine the direction of a chosen hemisphere. The compass has impacted later civilizations as a navigational tool, used by explorers to find the location of something or someplace, or used to find a way back from an origin location.
Christopher Columbus as we know is the historical person credited for the discovery of the New World. Zheng He was a Hui-Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who commanded voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa. Each men and their fleets had two completely different reason for their travel. Christopher Columbus purpose was to find a new trade way to the Asian countries. Zheng He's purpose was to enlarge empires control of seaway trade.
These inventions were created to make the work around farms easier and faster. For example, in 1764, James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny. This machine was invented as an easier and a faster way to make cloth. The spinning jenny spins more than one ball of thread at a time. In the 1830’s, Samuel Moore invented the telegraph.
In Pauline Watts excerpt, “Science, Religion, and Columbus’s Enterprise of the Indies,” she begins by stating that the idea that Columbus was a scientific innovator might not be entirely true. She then proceeds to present the fact that his “Enterprise of the Indies” which got him his approval to sail drew from many older sources which would point to the fact that he is not as big an innovator as we are led on to believe. The two main sources he supposedly used were the Imago Mundi by Pierre d’Ailly and a group of letters written by Paolo Toscanelli which both stated something related to riches being “reached by sailing west rather than by traveling overland to the east” (15). With this new view of Columbus not exactly being as respectable as
Environmentalist of his day James Fenimore Coopers, Last of the Mohicans and The Pioneers, shows his influential environmentalist mindset. These books shows many fundamentalist ways while intertwining with a drama,The Pioneers introduced two of the three fundamental ideas of the environmental movement: the conservation of natural resources for man, and the beauty of nature and the wilderness. Throughout The Pioneers Judge Temple expresses his concern that the thoughtless settlers of Templeton will destroy the very resources on which their life depends: the trees, and especially the sugar maples, that fill the woods, the schools of fish that teem in Lake Otsego, and the migrating passenger pigeons that fly past the village every Spring. Early
The world map that has been dated and credited to the Chinese also supports the notion that the Chinese were exploring the world before Columbus. The Bimini Rocks, which appear to be manmade, and the stone anchors found on California’s coast also suggest that the Chinese had voyaged and explored these points before Columbus. Evidence that a Buddhist monk traveled to America a
Zheng He's voyages had many purposes in helping the Chinese prosper. They helped explore new lands, gain tribute, expanding trade, and it increased Chinese power greatly. These ships were also the size of a football field. Possibly the largest fleet of ships ever. These ships could fit 500 people and contained enough food for everyone.
Did you know who first discover that there’s more to the universe than just the milky way and who laid the foundation of the big bang? That was Edwin Hubble. Edwin Hubble uses all of the IB profiles throughout his entire life, but the one IB profiles that stand out and that IB profile was that he was a risk-taker. Edwin Hubble was born on November 10, 1898 in Marshfield, MIssouri. His love for astronomy started when he was 7 and his grandfather (was an enthusiastic amateur astronomer) showed Edwin his telescope and he asks to keep looking at the sky instead of having a birthday party .
Around the seventh century BC that’s when the first coins were produced. They only had a design on one side to represent the wealth. The Lydian kings where the first people to use the silver and gold coinage. After coins a guy named Marco Polo was a journalist and an explorer. He travelled around the word to gain knowledge and to explore the other parts of the world.
Longitude can be measured by comparing the Greenwich meridian to the coordinate which defines the east-west location of a point on the Earth’s surface. During the late 16th century the problem of longitude was a real struggle for sailors and explorers who sailed without the ability to calculate their position precisely. The problem wasn’t solved until the early 18th century, when John Harrison built the first working sea watch. However, albeit Harrison’s achievements, the Board of Longitude –a board which was created to motivate people and give prizes to those who solve the problem of longitude- did not think highly of him. This essay will look into the possible reasons behind the battle between Harrison and the Board of Longitude.
In the year 1519, Spain set sail to be the first ones to circumnavigate the globe. Under the leadership of Ferdinand de Magellan, they were able to accomplish this monumental task by the year 1522, even though Magellan died before they journey was complete. In the article titled “Ferdinand Magellan 's Voyage Round the World, 1519-1522”, we are able to recall the accounts transcribed from the paper-book of a Genoese pilot who wrote detailed accounts about the events that transpired throughout the journey. Around 55 years after Spain’s voyage, the English set out to circumnavigate the globe under the leadership of Sir Francis Drake in the year of 1577. An article titled “Sir Francis Drake 's Famous Voyage Round The World, 1580” was written by Francis Pretty, who was one of Drake 's Gentlemen at arms.
Zheng He’s voyages have been a constant source of controversy in the historical world because of the differing opinions on whether they should be celebrated or not. In July of 1405, Zheng He was given a task to lead a fleet of ships for exploration. This task was assigned to him by Emperor Yongle of China’s Ming Dynasty. Zheng He went on seven separate voyages over the next twenty eight years through the Indian and Pacific Oceans with the largest fleet of wooden ships in history. He navigated his massive fleet from Nanjing along the Chinese coast and through these oceans to explore new lands and bring prosperity to China.