ipl-logo

How Does Federalism Affect Public Policy In Canada

1172 Words5 Pages

Federalism affects Public Policy
In Canada the health care system is a group of health insurance plans which provide coverage for all Canadian citizens. Health care is a public policy in Canada and it is greatly affected by federalism because of its power enabling a significant role in the development of the health care policy. It is funded through provincial support with guidelines set by the federal government.
There are some differences between the federal power and provincial power in health care. The majority of the legislative power in health care is granted to the provincial level of the government. According to the Department of Justice Canada, the Constitution Act of 1867- 1982 allows the provincial level authority to pass laws concerning …show more content…

This means that they are not covered to services of physicians outside of hospitals. If Canadians were not treated through a hospital they were required to pay for the services to the practices they attended either through private insurance schemes or non-universal public plans. Hospital and medical insurance of contemporary Medicare in Saskatchewan. (François Rocher, Miriam Smith p.2). In 1962, Saskatchewan's government introduced the universal coverage plan for physicians who delivered services outside of hospitals. Under this new plan the physicians were to bill the government for their services they provided to their patients. The development of federal health care policies in the Medical Care Act were introduced in 1966. This act under the legislation is to commit to sharing the costs with the provinces. The act requires a certain law which the province would need to reach in order to acquire federal funding. Federalism founded a cost-sharing plan for hospital insurance in 1957 for Medicare. (François Rocher, Miriam Smith p.7) Medicare is for discussing terms of a nationwide public health care plan with the provinces. All Canadians should meet the requirements for health coverage but each province or territories operate their own health programs with rules and qualifications. An example, for Ontario a residence must "be physically present in …show more content…

C. (2002). Federalism and health care: the impact of political- institutional dynamics on the Canadian health care system. Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada.
Banting, K. G., & Corbett, S. M. (2002). Health policy and federalism: a comparative perspective on multi-level governance (Vol. 65). IIGR, Queen's University.
Manfredi, C. P., & Maioni, A. (2002). Courts and health policy: Judicial policy making and publicly funded health care in Canada. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and
Law, 27(2), 213-240.
Ministry of Health; Long-Term Care (2011-11-28). "Ontario Health Insurance Plan(OHIP) -
Eligibility." Queen's Printer for Ontario. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
Makarenko, J. (2008, January 30). Canadian Federalism and Public Health Care: The
Evolution of Federal-Provincial Relations. Retrieved from

Show More
Related
1433 Words | 6 Pages

Better Now : 6 Big Ideas by Dr. Danielle Martin is a compilation of ideas to try and fix the Canadian Healthcare system. Martin gained popularity after a schooling Republicans at the United States committee led by the Independent Senator Bernie Sanders. The Canadian doctor was invited at the panel to represent Canada, alongside other countries like France, Denmark Taiwan, to discuss the nation’s healthcare system and what the United States could learn from it. Inevitably, one of the issues often brought up by Canadians is the long waiting periods that Capitalists like to blame on the single payer system. Martin argued that when Australia switched to a multi-payer system in the 1990’s, statistics showed that wait times in the public health

Read More
663 Words | 3 Pages

In Canada, Medicare allows people to sign up with the provincial government by a lone, administratively effective entry point in each region. This system recognizes the jeopardy of “skimming” and has had the idea to create legal restrictions to health care providers to avoid the rejection of patients. On the other hand, in the United States, large profitable corporations that become very successful with their range of services, reduce the competition. This results in people having less of a choice when it comes to their own healthcare. Canadian health care for the last 30 years has provided widely assessable health care to the people, and bringing in American managed care will only reduce accessibility to the

Read More
826 Words | 4 Pages

Thomas Clement “Tommy” Douglas (20 October 1904 – 24 February 1986) known as “The Father of Medicare”, had done extraordinary work to make Canada a unique country. The problems he faced with short term helped to greatly benefit Canadians in the long term. The experience Douglas had from when he was a child to when he finishes his studies, influenced him to join politics and help millions of Canadians. In 1944, Tommy Douglas became the premier of Saskatchewan and helped raise Canada’s reputation in front of the whole world by introducing new laws and regulations. Tommy Douglas’s own childhood experience led him to join politics and help millions of Canadians by introducing Medicare system in Canada.

Read More
1608 Words | 7 Pages

When Douglas was a young Minister, during the Depression, he saw a lot of death from diseases and sicknesses, that could easily have been prevented if the people affected had enough money to afford healthcare. He himself had to bury two people that were close to him and the church he was employed to. He saw what the clutches of poverty did to people who were gravely sick. Even before his universal healthcare topic, he and his government had already begun providing “full funding of mental illnesses, STD’s and cancer(dufourlaw.com). Years after on November 19, 1961, Saskatchewan Medical Insurance Act, was made a part of the legislation a couple weeks after Tommy Douglas had left the leadership of the party.

Read More
930 Words | 4 Pages

The public has always been in favour of creating an insured medical system, but the first notable efforts made by Canadian citizens were in British Columbia when the soldiers returned from World War I. Many soldiers who were wounded and treated abroad wondered why Canada did not have a system like the ones in the countries that they had battled in, as the care that they received abroad was much better than any care that they had ever received in Canada.1 That is when the pressure was on the government for a reform, but the government did not see this as a priority and continued to push it off. In the meantime, groups of workers, like the Glace Bay miners in Nova Scotia and farmers in Alberta would help each other to insure themselves. There

Read More
645 Words | 3 Pages

We are lucky to live in a society in which access to healthcare is not on our list of things to worry about. However, this has not always been the case in Canada. Medicare in Canada was born in 1962 thanks to Tommy Douglas a former member of provincial parliament. While Tommy Douglas was born in Falkirk Scotland and only moved to Canada when he was six, he decided to join the Saskatchewan Labour Party in 1932 because he was inspired to help Canadians after witnessing the hardships they endured through the Great Depression. In 1942 Tommy Douglas who became the leader of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, won the provincial election in Saskatchewan.

Read More
1001 Words | 5 Pages

Tommy’s idea of Universal Health Care is a type of health care where citizens are provided with health coverage regardless of their income, race, age, pre-existing conditions, gender, or wealth. This reason being, the Great Depression caused a crisis to Canada’s health care system. The voluntary service and care demanded, exceeded the resources available from the government. Whilst, the Great Depression made most Canadians impoverish, and could not afford the health care needed. The responsibility to solve health care problems fell to the hands of the Premier of each province, as the federal government reduced the fund of health care.

Read More
805 Words | 4 Pages

(Babaluk). Interestingly, while he did ‘Introduce the country's first universal-coverage hospital insurance program in 1947’, eventually leading to a national medical scheme, at the same time Ernest Manning introduced full-cover Medicare into Alberta.

Read More
926 Words | 4 Pages

This particularly was just a start of the Medicare program Douglas for the most part wanted to basically introduce in a very big way. He then in 1947 created Canada’s first universal and compulsory sort of hospital insurance program, or so they particularly thought. This legislation kind of had offered “expanded actually hospital facilities, x-rays and lab services, common drugs, and particularly other generally hospital services” (“Achievements”), which actually is fairly significant. Finally, in 1959, Douglas literally was finally able to make his Medicare plan generally public in a for all intents and purposes big way. Furthermore, his plan covered every person in Saskatchewan with “pre-paid, publicly administered health care” (“Tommy Douglas”) in a fairly major way.

Read More
1074 Words | 5 Pages

It is a system which all Canadians are proud of. “Medicare’s basic principles embody how Canadians wish to both see themselves and distinguish their nation from a powerful, and at times overwhelming, continental neighbor ”(Shevell,2012,p.35). They did it. Nowadays, in the United States, there are only 48 million American who are able to enjoy medical treatment(Celeste& Roxanne, 2013). Furthermore, Medicare also brought benefits not only to local people but also immigrants.

Read More
832 Words | 4 Pages

The one major difference between the Canadian health care system and the American health care system is that is that they have a privatized health care system. A documentary such as “Sicko directed by Michael Moore” demonstrates the crisis of American citizens without health care coverage. Canada’s universal health care system ensures those who cannot pay for health to not suffer, contrary to the Sicko

Read More
262 Words | 2 Pages

Ultimately, the growing inequality of income and wealth has made people feel resentful. The French Revolution beginning in 1789 was a change in economic agenda that had many effects upon society and the individual. First thing to remember is that, France was deeply in debt and in order to regulate this was to collect taxes from people. With this intention, there was a unfairness with the Third Estate because they had to work more to pay the taxes. In the internet source titled “Economic Crisis during the French Revolution” states, “Harvest was also poor and food very expensive.

Read More
895 Words | 4 Pages

Canada enjoys the benefits of a “universal” insurance plan funded by the federal government. The idea of having a publicly administered, accessible hospital and medical services with comprehensive coverage, universality and portability has its own complex history, more so, than the many challenges in trying to accommodate the responsibility of a shared-cost agreement between federal and provincial governments. (Tiedemann, 2008) Canada’s health care system has gone through many reforms, always with the intent to deliver the most adequate health care to Canadians. The British North American Act, Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act, Saskatchewan’s Medical Care Act, and the Canada Health Act are four Acts that have played an important

Read More
847 Words | 4 Pages

Analysis of Healthcare to Thesis Healthcare is important to our well being, which is why we have free health care. That also means that Canadians have the burden of paying higher taxes in order to have free health care. Argument #4: The Aging

Read More
701 Words | 3 Pages

Health Care is a huge and important part of Canada and what it is. Canadian citizens all have access to Canada 's healthcare system known as `Medicare`. Medicare is managed by the federal government delivered through a publicly funded health care system, in cooperation with the 10 provinces and 3 territories. Under the health care system, individual citizens are provided preventative care and medical treatments from primary care physicians as well as access to hospitals, dental surgery, and additional medical services. With a few exceptions, all citizens qualify for health coverage regardless of medical history, personal income, or standard of living.

Read More

More about How Does Federalism Affect Public Policy In Canada

Related Topics

Open Document