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Inequality and the french revolution
Impact of french revolution in europe
Inequality and the french revolution
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The high taxes, high prices on goods, and unequal distribution of wealth in France were reasons why the French Revolution started. There were three estates in France; the first estate was the clergy, the second estate were the nobles, and the third estate was made up of of three groups; average French workers, Bourgeoisie, and peasants. The French Revolution led to many wars; Louis XVI was a very weak leader, and he was executed. Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor, and the revolution came to an end. The main causes of the French Revolution were the difficult life of the peasants; the issues between the three estates; and the unfairness of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
During the French Revolution it changed many things and as well as people. Many people from the middle class struggled as the French Revolutionaries' were plotting some changes. In the French Revolution many causes happened like many unfair conditions, the Monarchy being thrown, and the ideas from the enlightenments. A cause for the revolution to start was that middle-class people start to struggle, unfair conditions, and taxes.in document 1 it says, "the poor people seem very poor indeed." (document 1).
In both France and Central/South America, almost all labor and taxes came from the lower classes while upper classes still had many more rights and privileges without doing much work to provide for the economy. This caused discontent among the low status citizens and gave these citizens yet another reason to rebel and fight for freedom. In France, the Third Estate provided for 98% percent of the country’s labor and paid nearly all of the taxes. Even with carrying this burden on their shoulders, the the Third Estate still received a small portion of the country’s income. These small wages along with France’s poor economy and the nationwide famine streaking through France at the time, the peasants were almost forced to revolt.
The French peasant community relied on bread and wheat for food. This was until “Poor harvests in 1788 and 1789 (which) sent prices of wheat and rye soaring- leaving many desperate” (566 Spielvogel) The peasants who relied so much upon wheat now had to find a new way to survive. France's debt made the government needed to higher the price. This change made the Third Estate unhappy because the Government were changing their system to hurt the Third Estate drastically, but would not change when asking the First and Second Estate to simply do more taxes.
They had no opportunities to get decent jobs because this right was reserved for nobles, leaving an even smaller income for the Third Estate. Hatred against the unfair social structure and the taxes that resulted from it caused people to rebel similar to the American Revolution. The colonists of America were taxed unfairly, and their anger turned into a revolution. The American Revolution occurred prior to the French Revolution, and their act of bravery in seeking justice inspired the Third Estate’s own actions against
The Causes and Effects of The French Revolution “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in shackles.” -Jean Jacques Rousseau Imagine being a peasant of the third estate in the French Revolution era. How would you feel being taxed a lot more than the others estates, just because of some “title”? Or being treated unfair because you couldn’t read well, or you weren’t wealthy enough? Well, that’s what life was like for the peasants.
The French Revolution was a drastic time for the people of France. In 1789, the majority of people were living in poverty and dealing with terrible conditions. People were split into three estates: the first, second, and third, the first being the wealthiest. Political, economic, and social situations were what contributed to people’s desire for change. The three main, or biggest causes of the French Revolution, were taxes, inequality, and lack of reform.
The French Revolution was one of the most significant wars that changed France’s history. The Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 and was mainly initiated by the conditions affecting the Third Estate. Louis XVI was predominately the king during this time period but little did he know that an uprising among the peasants was happening. The French Revolution was caused by the Enlightenment ideas because of the American Revolution, the knowledge of rights, and the questioning of France’s government. The American Revolution was basically the “fire” that ignited the change the Third Estate wanted to see in their country.
Young says “the lack of bread is terrible. The price for bread has risen above people’s ability to pay” (Doc B). Most of the French belonged to the third estate and were unable to provide food for their families causing great misery and anger. This inequality of pay was a huge issue in France, but yet King Louis and the rest of the monarchy did not provide a solution. Not having a solution kept France in economic crisis which resulted to another reason why the French Revoultion were never fully
Their was a lot of resentment between the different classes in France. More than half of the population in France was made up of the bourgeoisie including the peasantry. The clergy and nobles didn't have to pay taxes even though they were the ones spending most of the countries money. The commoners worked really hard to pay their taxes on time and to feed their families.
Before the French Revolution, people were not being treated fairly. Common rights that we have today such as the rights to fair wages, free education or equality were not there. They were basic human right and the people of France did not have them. France was an absolute monarchy meaning the King ruled over all of his people and made most of the decisions. The people of France were separated into three estates, first the Clergy (The church), then the Nobles and finally the commoners.
Introduction Substance use and abuse has far reaching implications for all of society, and has significant effects on the global burden of disease. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA) has indicated that substance use disorders (SUD) may have a formidable effect on the health of individuals, families, and communities (SAMSHA, 2016). Whiteford, Ferrari, Degenhardt, Feigin, and Vos (2015) stated, “Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are a leading cause of the disease burden worldwide, substantially contributing to health loss across the lifespan” (p. 8). Reasons for the prevalence of substance abuse are multi-factorial. Those who use, or abuse, frequently suffer from a multitude of other problems, such as physical diseases, mental disorders, and dysfunctional familial, social, and financial
“...Often (in revolutions) oppression is replaced by oppression,” Although this quote, stated by Simone Wiel, is known to be covering the ideals and state during the French Revolution, this dialogue can be used for any state or place undergoing the same issues. Contrary to popular belief, prior to the French Revolution, France was experiencing serious problems with their economy and societal standard. Many believe that the issues during the French Revolution stemmed from human nature and what it can do to destroy others. Humans are power hungry and greedy; they want to rule over every other human, but once they grasp that power, it starts to go over their heads. This is what has happened to every ruler of France.
King Louis XVI, who was the ruler at the time, was a main contributor to these problems that led France to its downfall. The country had a massive lack of resources and food, which led King Louis XVI to borrow more money than he could afford, thus putting the country in immense debt. Despite the very visible crisis overthrowing the country, the king was incapable of accepting his mistakes and refused to change his ways. He maintained the unjust voting system, known as the Estates-General, and worsened the taxing system in order to pay off his debts. The people, especially those of the Third Estate, were clearly angry and dissatisfied with the state of the country, which led them seek out a movement for what was right.
The French Revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, was primarily a response to the poor leadership of King Louis XVI who had been ruling France at the time. A number of commoners took to the streets of Paris to protest against the monarchy after years of alienation and paying abundance of tax and fees. The bourgeoisie was also out of touch with the rigid social structure orchestrated by the regime as they were often excluded from law-making decisions and other political rights that were given exclusively to noblemen. Shortly after the monarchy had been abolished, the church became victimized at the hands of the revolutionaries who recognized the institution as a chunk of the Ancien Regime that needed to be destroyed. On that note, the French
