How Does Lee Present Prejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird

In the coming-of-age novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the author conveys themes of prejudice and racism. The story follows Scout, a young girl in a small town, with her older brother, Jem, and father, Atticus, who is a lawyer. Scout’s father signs on to defend a Black man, which, to many, is seen as a losing case. Scout begins to learn about the racial bias in her town, seeing how many people treat African Americans differently than whites. Lee displays themes of prejudice through Atticus and his experience defending Tom Robinson. Throughout the novel, the author uses Atticus and Tom Robinsons’ case to display the theme of prejudice. One instance of prejudice during the trial appears when Scout’s cousin, Francis, speaks rudely about

Even though the Finches are not racists, Scout’s cousin, Francis Hancock, displays prejudiced behavior with his inappropriate comments. Francis uses a racial slur to insult Atticus’ decision to defend Tom Robinson, a Black man accused of the rape of a white woman. Prejudice is demonstrated in this scenario by the use of Francis’ slur and the ill-mannered nature of his comment. The fact that he sees Atticus’ decision as a bad thing proves his racial bias towards black people. The text states, “‘He’s ruinin’ the family, that’s what he’s doin’’” (110). Francis continues to slander Atticus’ choice to defend Tom Robinson by suggesting that he is “ruining the family.” Unfortunately, Atticus’ racial impartiality is a stance not taken by other members of his family. Since Francis views the defense of an African American man as an act of insult, he demonstrates the theme of prejudice. Furthermore, certain members of the town often voice opinions about Tom Robinson’s trial and Atticus’ participation in prejudicial proceedings. The book reads, “‘Not only a Finch waiting on tables but one in the courthouse lawing for n*****s!’”