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How Does Shirley Chisholm Support Of Equal Rights

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Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, an American politician, was an avid supporter of equal rights of all races and sexes. Shirley Chisholm is best known for becoming the first African American women in Congress. She then went on to run in the 1972 presidential election as a Democratic candidate, making Chisholm the first major party African American woman to run (Ford 110). Soon after, she became an inspiration to many women of color around the nation. Throughout her political career, Chisholm gave many speeches on equal rights and social justice. On August 10, 1970, in Washington D.C., Chisholm delivered one of her most compelling speeches, For the Equal Rights Amendment, in front of Congress and the House of Representatives. In this speech she …show more content…

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, feminists sought ratification of the amendment seeing as it was the only way to gain equality among both genders. In order for the proposal to pass, it needed three-fourths vote by state legislatures. Richard Nixon was president at the time and campaigned as a supporter of equal rights; however, he did little to push the amendment forward once he was elected. It took people like Shirley Chisholm to speak for the importance of it and spread awareness. On the day Chisholm delivered her speech, the House of Representatives voted to approve the resolution. (CITATION) Despite the great efforts of many, the ratification fell short because the amendment had only been ratified by 35 states, leaving it three states short of the 38 that was necessary to place it in the …show more content…

Throughout the speech, she appeals to the representatives’ guilt by emphasizing that these laws “worked a hardship on women who need or want to work overtime and on women who need or want better jobs” (8). She ridicules and guilts those who agree to limit women’s occupations, dismiss them to jobs with low wages that have minimal opportunities for promotions, and argues “working conditions and hours that are harmful to women are harmful to men” (16). Chisholm conveyed to her audience these hardships experienced by both women and men to hopefully drive them feel

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Many women fought for this bill including Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mot, and Susan B. Anthony who began the first women 's rights movement in Seneca Falls, New York. There were various setbacks but after the Civil War ended they began to fight for their rights with new momentum. President Woodrow Wilson changed his mind after being sworn into office, and turned in favor of women 's right to vote and addressed the Senate in favor of suffrage. On May 21, 1919, republican James R Mann, a U.S. representative from Illinois who served as chairman of the Suffrage Committee, proposed the House resolution to approve the Susan Anthony Amendment. The bill passed with above the required two-thirds majority.

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In her speech, “For the Equal Rights Amendment” Shirley Chisholm addresses her views on securing women’s equality to ensure women have better opportunities. She is an American politician, educator and author that became the first black woman elected to the United States Congress. Chisholm supports her claims about equal rights for women by using examples of statistics to prove a point. Her purpose is to persuade her audience that women in America are neglected by equal rights and excluded from things that men are not. Throughout her deliverance she expressed an inspiring and informative tone to uplift her audience so that Congress can make a change for women.

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In her speech addressing the National American Woman Suffrage Association on the topic of child labor, Florence Kelley bases her argument, through the use of logos, cacophony, and rhetorical questions on the ethical merit against child labor. Establishing her main arguments, and introducing the topic at hand, Kelley provides statistical evidence by which she conveys the pandemic of child labor. By stating that, “We have, in this country, two million children who are earning their bread,” she establishes the idea that child labor is widespread throughout the union and further notes the idea by describing the alarming trend of low wage-earning children growing as a demographic. She also notes it is especially common for girls between the ages

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Chisolm states “Discrimination against women, solely on the basis of their sex, is so widespread that is seems to many persons normal, natural and right.” The use of this hasty generalization is to bring attention to a social problem that is going unresolved due to the prevalent behavior in a patriarchal society. During the time this speech was given many employers refused to hire women, because of their core belief that women were physically and mentally inferior than men. This sexist ideolodgy disenfranchised women from many career opportunities and receiving equal or fair pay as their male counterparts. Shirley Chisolm used this fallacy to mock the observed notion that women were naturally incompetent due to their sexual

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Why do women have to work overtime in order to obtain the equal amount of pay and provide for their family? Many women had an issue since the late 1840’s and it stills occurs today across the globe. Some men claim that women make more than them, while others admit of making more than a woman. Over all the women 's rights movement is primarily wanting the political, social, and economic status of women equal to a men (Women’s Rights Movement).

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Chisholm responded by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women.with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organizations, Chisholm Beat farmer by substantial margin and became the first black woman in congress.(Morin pg3) “ Others believe that Shirley Chisholm didn't help the country because she didn't do much but when one reads articles and looks at the statistics she did amazing things to help America. like Shirley Chisholm did help decrease discrimination not just African Americans. However, shirley chisholm proved to be great leaders and trailblazer because “ Chisholm responded to Farmer by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organization chisholm beat farmer by a substantial margin and became the first black women in congress” (Morin,pg3).

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The amendment was forgotten for decades until it was ratified by 39 states on May 18,

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The 19th amendment was important because it granted women the right to vote, which was known as woman suffrage. It wasn’t until 1848 that the women’s movement for rights launched in Seneca Falls, NY. In order to get this, it took 70 years. On May 21,1919 U.S. representative James R. Mann, representative of Illinois and chairman of suffrage suggested a solution. It passed then 2 weeks later June 4 it was passed by the senate.

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Within the 1880's there was a woman named Leonora M. Barry. She was no average women. As times were inhuman and cruel for women workers she experienced how hard it was to work as women. But, she just did not continue to face the cruel treatment. Joining the Knights of Labor, she wrote Organizing Women Workers to open societies and the Order's minds about the oppressed women within America.

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The 1970s were a rough year for African-Americans, still fighting for social and political rights in the United States. Consequently, women still did not receive equal rights. However, in 1972, “Congress approved the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution, which reads: ‘Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex’ (History.com Staff).” Out of the thirty-eight necessary states only twenty-two ratified it right away, it was relieving for the moment because the feminist advocates had been trying to be ratified since 1923. The First African-American woman elected into Congress was Shirley Chisholm.

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This amendment was not easy to obtain due to the fact of how women were treated less. Since woman during this time did not really have a voice, Alice Paul the main instigator gathered a group of women. As a group they lectured, marched, lobbied, lectured, and even stood

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After protesting in front of the White House, the president decided to support women's suffrage. Soon Congress passed the amendment. Once they passed the amendment, it was the state's decision on whether or not they wanted to ratify it. Finally in 1920, women won the right to vote. Paul was still not satisfied, she spent the rest of her life working on a new Constitutional Amendment, known as the Equal Rights Amendment.

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She was an advocate for the natural rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and when these natural rights were infringed, she took action. To secure these freedoms, she supported civil rights such as the freedom to vote or the freedom of speech which were denied to people, thus their natural rights of liberty and citizenship. She would describe her ideals as, “…four basic rights which I believe every citizen in a democracy must enjoy. These are the right for equal education, the right to work for equal pay according to ability, the right to justice under the law, the right to participate in the making of the laws by use of the ballot.” (5) Her frankness and determination allowed people to see the failings of discrimination, racism, and inequality.

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Americans in Western states have had womans rights for almost 20 years longer than those in the east. The United States was very progressive with Women's Rights, some parts more than others. Wyoming was the first state to pass the Women's Suffrage Act, this was in 1869 ( Imbornoni ) It was not until 1917 that any state in the east passed the bill, and the first was New York. Between those two times, 11 other states in the West had already passed the bill.

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We all know who Rosa parks is. She is an important woman to our history. Rosa was a black woman wo had the courage to stand up for her rights and encourage other blacks to do it. During the 1950 's, racism took over the American Society. White people were seen as high-class people and balck people were gross, poor, and had no rights.

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