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Louis XVI and the French Revolution
Social, economic, and political causes of the french revolution
Social, economic, and political causes of the french revolution
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The French Revolution The French Revolution began with the notion of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty. What was revolutionary about the French Revolution? The storming of Bastille, the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and the end of Feudalism were all historically important events. There was not one specific factor that would be the glory of the French Revolution, but many events that would eventually bring France together and change the course of the nation.
For a revolution to occur, there has to be something that people disagree with, there has to be a problem. The problem in France, was the government; the government was an absolute monarchy, meaning that one person had all the power, and that the society was better for nobles and the king, than for the peasants. During the Enlightenment, people like Montesquieu, began to see and talk about the issues with their government. And during the French Revolution, changes were made to try and improve upon the existing problem. To define a revolution, it takes three parts: a problem, a time of reflection and realization, and a change or multiple
“Wherever law ends, tyranny begins.” This quote comes from a famous Enlightenment thinker called John Locke. John Locke was an English philosopher and a physician. The Enlightenment was a political and philosophical movement, which dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century. The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution and its aims because it brought in the new concept of the republic, and the people liked the republic more than the monarchy since it was fairer.
The French Revolution all began after people in France decided it was time to fight for their rights and freedom and escape the tyranny that took place and give the people more power. At the time King Louis XVI was the French king and had power from 1774 to 1792 and was later executed in 1793. In France, the people were divided into three separate social estates, clergy, nobility, and the commoner as the lowest and the highest above all of course would be the king. The Enlightenment was a movement by intellectuals who promoted reason and science, and they began to question the system in place at the time in France and they began to spread revolutionary ideas that got people thinking about change. The “French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals” and when the ideas began to spread people were newly educated about something they never thought about, and after
Before the revolution, the absolute monarch was the political system that France followed. This meant that France was ruled by one person, the king. Everyone was under the King and also a member of an estate. The composition of the society was a major reason for the social tensions before the French revolution. France, as a nation was divided into three estates.
The philosophies of the French Revolution changed quickly, going through various enlightenment philosophers, each with slightly different ideals. The Revolution started with the idea that France’s government should be more like England’s after the Magna Carta, giving more power to the nobles and less
Before the French Revolution, people were not being treated fairly. Common rights that we have today such as the rights to fair wages, free education or equality were not there. They were basic human right and the people of France did not have them. France was an absolute monarchy meaning the King ruled over all of his people and made most of the decisions. The people of France were separated into three estates, first the Clergy (The church), then the Nobles and finally the commoners.
One of the prime causes of the beginning of the French Revolution was the unfair distribution of wealth and authority. This negatively affected all of the peasants in France. During the early parts of the French Revolution, France was an absolute monarchy. Meaning that the king had all the power and authority. Understandably, many people undeniably did not politically agree with this.
During the revolution, French citizens restored, then ultimately rebuilt their country 's "political landscape" by eradicating absolute monarchy and the feudal system (history.com). This revolution played a large role in shaping modern nations like Haiti by showing people the power that citizens really have over their countries and governments (history.com). Though the French Revolution was not able to "achieve all of its goals and at times degenerated into a chaotic bloodbath", it was successful in influencing revolutions around the world (history.com). The Haitian Revolution was not only influenced by the French Revolution as a whole, but also certain aspects of the revolution such as the ideals of the French Revolution, the change in government that occurred after the French Revolution had ended, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen that came about as a result of the France
When people are being treated poorly, people will need to revolt and that is what happened to cause the French revolution. Also, when taxes are unfair such as taxing the lower class heavily and the upper class none people will get mad and revolt ant that lead to the French revolution. Lastly, in a society there can be lots of problems with equality and that happen in france so when the lower class was being treated so poorly compared to the rest of the world they had to make a change so they started a revolution. There were three main cause in the french revolution inequality, unfair taxes, and people being treated
The main goal of the revolution; to solve class inequalities, unfortunately, wasn’t solved. France gave way to [click] Napoleon Bonaparte [click], who created “Code of Napoleon” which made the legal system equal to everyone regardless of socioeconomic status. In conclusion, revolting of a few had turned into a nationwide revolution that changed the face of the country forever.
The French Revolution had actually five causes, but actually the main reason was that French was passing by some financial problems, but we have a lot of other reasons like: we had the Revolutionary situation, the social inequality, the Enlightenment ideas, the debt, the taxation, the failure of reforms etc. French Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 and yes was the same time that the big political leader Napoleon Bonaparte was in France command. What do you think? It’s going to be a good or a bad thing for France and the Frenches? Let 's see.
The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century was a major event in history, and there are differing opinions on whether or not the revolution was successful. I believe that the French Revolution was successful because the goals of the revolution were achieved: a representative government was established, equality between the Three Estates was increased, and the country as well as the lives of its people were improved. Success can have many definitions, but I would define it as achieving one’s goals. Since this happened in the French Revolution, I believe that it was successful. One of the main goals of the French Revolution was to abolish the absolute monarchy in France and establish a constitutional monarchy, and this goal was achieved through the Constitution of 1791.
The spread of ideas of democracy and nationalism were very important for the French Revolution to take place. There were 5 main causes and it happened in different stages. The population of Europe in the end of 1700 was divided into a very wealthy minority of about 3% and a poor majority of about 97%. The rich people did not care very much about the poor. This inequality created a lot of discontentment in the population while the clergy and nobles lived enjoying their wealth.
French Revolution was political and social movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799. It was the most violent revolution in the 18th century. The revolution had three slogans “Liberty, equality, and fraternity.” Liberty represented freedom from cruelty of government. Equality meant social equality and fraternity brotherhood as the citizens are tied with solidarity.
