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US transportation in 1820-1860
US transportation in 1820-1860
Industrialization of the us during the 19th century
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In the 1840s, the steamboat was a very common mode of transportation along the rivers of south-central states. This, of course, resulted in increased business on and around the rivers that run through America. Another transportation mode that was boosted by the expansion was the railway system, as significant numbers of Americans desired to move West. As the century progressed, the railroad system began to expand to help transport both people and large amounts of agriculture goods from place to place. Not only did the expansion of the agricultural industry boost America’s economy, the continuous Westward expansion attracted more Americans to travel and settle Westward; this resulted in further economic growth due to the nation’s expanding transportation networks, the building of new infrastructure, and the settlement of new towns and communities which relied on goods and services to
Following the War of 1812, the United States saw growth in transportation, federal government, and industrialization. Growth in transportation was evident of the War of 1812. As farmers shifted from growing just enough to sustain their families to producing crops for sale, demand grew for cheaper and faster ways to get goods to market. The United States’ way of transportation erupted. Many turnpikes
Both the Civil War and World War I had their respective shares of technological advancements prior to both conflicts taking off. Leadership found the advancements both appealing and appalling. The advancements changed the way the battles were fought, but at what cost in the beginning? With the Civil War edging closer to the horizon in 1861, a new terrifying weapon was being brought to the forefront.
After the Civil War, the United States had two distinct economies, which is quite significant. The Southern economy was completely damaged by the results of the Civil War. Southerners were forced to readjust their entire economy, because slaves needed to be liberated, leaving slave-owners with no workforce. Meanwhile, in the North, the need to supply Union armies with particularly daily supplies marked the start of an era of industrial development. Which giant corporations essentially emerged known as Big Business.
Source #1: ("Invention and Technology" #). Source #2: (Mountjoy #). Source #3: ("Railroads" #).
After the Civil War America became industrialized because it started to become modernized and jobs were available. During this time America started to develop new inventions. A few years after the Civil War there was an “explosion of invention and technological improvement.” (http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h871.html).
The need for manifest destiny remained constant, but there was an increased need for efficiency, which led to the creation of and implantation of the railway system. The axe could clear the forest, but it could not tie the nation like the iron wires of the railroad system could. Thus, new technologies become more valued than the old technologies due to a change in needs. The mills introduced the concept of industrialization, and mass consumerism, to the United States and this was compounded through the railroad. The railroad could bring goods from the north to the south and from the east to the west.
Throughout American History, revolutions in transportation have affected the American society politically, socially and economically. Soon after the war of 1812, American nationalism increased which leads to a greater emphasis on national issues, the increase in power and prevalence of the national government and a growing sense of the American Identity. Railways, canals, and Turnpikes began to increase making many people employed. The era of 1830-1860 represents a shift from agrarianism to industrialism. Overall, during the transportation revolution, construction of turnpikes, roads, canals, and railroads led to the market economy expansion, an increased population in America and alternations of the physical landscape of America.
After the Civil war and reconstruction came to an end many people were still farming and working for themselves. Soon after, “The United States underwent one of the most rapid and profound economic revolutions any country has ever experienced.” (GML 593). Railroads allowed for a national market of goods to be transported from coast to coast. America's economy was growing and “By 1913, the United States produced one-third of the worlds industrial output— more than the total of Britain, France, and Germany combined.”
With the Civil war came many changes to America’s economy, specifically to her transportation and labor systems. While the United States’ transportation sector changed positively, the labor system did not, since the loss of slaves took its toll on the South’s economy. Overall, America’s economy changed so much from 1865 to 1880 that the effects can still be seen
The Civil War changed Americans and their ideas about freedom by reconstructing their views. Americans were changed because they realized the injustice going on around them. Their ideas about freedom were changed also because they saw that freedom is more than just their right it’s everyone ’s right.
The Civil War provided a sharp historical marker separating the pre and post civil war stages. Further, the first Census of Manufacturing, carried out in 1869, gave the nation an impetus/data, to progress fast and start taking benefits from transcontinental railroad, steamship and telegraph developing fast. The Civil War itself showcased these inventions when northern trains sped Yankee troops to the front and steamships blockaded supplies to the south from Britain, hastening southern defeat, again giving an impetus for growth. The flood of inventions that followed the Civil War transformed USA, transferring human attention and energy from the mundane to soaring skyscrapers and
Between the year of 1865 and the year of 1920, the United States moved towards becoming a more industrialized and developing society. With this change taking place, resulted in improvement with how people live with family and earned money differently. The three major aspects of industrialization during the 1865 and 1920 that influenced the politics, economy and society of the United States are: entrepreneurship, technology, as well as transport and communication network. Entrepreneurship: the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1920 was characterized by fast economic growth in the country.
The South suffered economically from the Civil War for about one hundred years. They lost a lot of men and valuable resources during the war. They now had to pay people to work instead of owning slaves. The economic effects of the Civil War Affected the North and South in varying ways;the North experienced a positive economic effect while the South experienced negative repercussions. There were many things that were destroyed during the war including rail roads, businesses, cotton gins, and even cities.
Industrialization after the Civil War One of the most remarkable consequences of the Civil war was the industrialization of the United States, which transformed the economy of the country. While certain industries, such as textiles and clock making saw industrialization during the first half of the nineteenth century, it was not until the Civil War that industrialization spread throughout America. The Civil War spurred the process of industrialization and encourages new production techniques that would have the greatest impact after the end of the war. Some of the significant reasons for the delay of industrialization of America after the Civil War were social, economic, political, geographic and legal reasons. The industrialization affected various groups of the society belonging to distinct races and ethnic backgrounds.