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John Lauritz Larson the professor of history at Purdue University explores the captivating consequences that result from the market revolution in early America. With a passion for the matter and creative thinking, his research leads him to unanticipated consequences that plunge Americans with the transition to capitalism that relates economic change to the liberty and self-determination of individuals. According to Larson, there are remnants that are still relevant in history today. The mass industrial democracy that is placed in the modern United States bears very little resemblance to the past which was a simple agrarian republic. All because of the market revolution, the transformation resulting in the tangled foundation we know today
The market revolution had a tremendous impact on many regions in the U.S., most notably the South and Northeast. The market revolution is a term used by historians to describe the expansion of the marketplace that occurred between 1815 and 1830, prompted mainly by major transportation improvements and various unique inventions to connect distant communities together for the first time. The South developed and thrived mainly from the cotton gin and the expansion of slavery. The Northeast flourished and bloomed from the factory system, interchangeable parts, transportation improvements, and women in the work force. The market revolution impact on the South and Northeast brought about widespread economic growth yet affected the regions differently, the South shifted from subsistence farming to commercial farming and the Northeast grew in mechanization and industrialization.
The Market Revolution and the Second Great Awakening both dramatically shaped the individual stories of Elijah Pierson and Robert Matthews. When the Market Revolution brought Elijah from New Jersey to New York, his life was a lot different than what he was used to. Elijah had come from a town where everyone attended church and where social hierarchy was unproblematic. At a young age he learned that “God had placed men and women into families and social ranks, then governed their destinies according to his inscrutable Providence” (15). However, when he moved to New York, few people attended church and homelessness was seen all over the streets.
Following the Market Revolution the ideals of American Womanhood were reinterpreted due to many social reforms, abolitions movements, and the fight for political equality. Many social reforms took place between the American Revolution and the Civil War. The Market Revolution led to many of the social changes for women at this time. Both men and mostly single women began to find work outside of their family farms. Young girls would often find work at Lowell factories.
The America of the 1790s remained relatively religiously closed-minded and economically exclusive. First, religions of the time focused solely on white people of British descent. They ignored major marginalized groups such as slaves. In addition, religious leadership remained dominated by the patriarchy; although religious groups of the late 18th century held meetings to plan and to discuss finances, the meetings typically only included men. Ideas surrounding religion also confined themselves to certain doctrines: centralized organizations and their creeds far exceeded individual interpretation in terms of importance.
Transportation meant more interactions of people and information, but often had devastating effects due to the human folly of wanting to decrease time. Women in the work force increased the production rate, as well as a boom in the economy, but were often treated in inhumane conditions and regarded lowly. Banks allowed vast opportunities for the wealthy investors, but also ended up disabling the poor working force, especially in the depression. As such, while there were evident benefits to the market revolution that heavily boosted the economy and development of the country, the drawbacks still outweighed the positives. Death and people taking advantages of others led to the market revolution being a dark time in American history.
To some people they didn’t see it as a big thing but to others this was huge. Some knew that this was a start of a new life but to others it really didn’t mean anything. The Market Revolution was in many ways America's answer to Europe's Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century. I think the biggest thing about the American Revolution that changed America was Eli Whitney and his 1793 invention of the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a machine that
The Market Revolution, a period of rapid economic and social transformation in the early 19th century, brought about significant changes in America. One of the most notable changes was the development of new transportation infrastructure. For instance, the construction of the Erie Canal allowed for efficient transportation of goods between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Coast, opening up new markets and facilitating economic growth. Another significant change was the rise of factories and the shift from artisanal production to mass production. Factories, powered by steam engines, enable large-scale production of goods, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
The same American System that promoted high tariffs on foreign goods, oversaw internal improvements, and created a national bank, also birthed the Market Revolution. The Market Revolution revolutionized how farmers produced goods in America and the redirection of their purchasing habits which transformed the mindset of how farmers viewed their role in the American economy; thus, making them more compliant to commercial and capitalist ideals. Overall, the Market Revolution in America provoked significant changes in America socially, economically, and politically. There were many social changes associated with the Market Revolution.
Without a doubt, industrialization was one of the biggest factors in how the United States developed. It gave us the means of mass production, better transportation, and eventually the consumerist society that the United States is today. Industrialization did drastically change American society, but did it change America for the better? Did it do more good than bad? While industrialization did lead to multiple social and economic problems, the advantages significantly outweigh the disadvantages.
The processes that made the Market Revolution of 1800-1840 possible were the spread of market relations, the movement of the population towards the West, and the rise of political democracy. The Market Revolution saw innovations in transportation and communication. For example, the telegraph, invented by Samuel F. B. Morse, made instantaneous communication possible. Moreover, the combination of the recently invented steamboats, railroads and telegraph lowered transportation costs, opened new land to settlements, and made it easier for enterprises to sell products. Additionally, the introduction of the railroads stimulated the market for coal, used as fuel, and for iron, used to build rails.
The Market Revolution generated a drastic change in the United States economy and altered gender barriers while at the same time accomplishing this in a provocative manner. This economic boom occurred around the first half of the 19th Century. The economic boom was achieved by inventions such as a transcontinental railroad system which resulted in a better transportation system which improved trade and the cotton gin which sped up the rate of removing seeds from cotton fiber. However like what the great Hugo said, “The brutalities of progress are called revolutions. When they are over we realize this: that the human race has been roughly handled, but that it has advanced”.
The market Revolution enabled men to be able to become part of a higher class, they had more opportunities to make more money, but it also brought the aspect that there would be people who would end up at the bottom of the class system. The market Revolution also brought about the middle class in which men and women who worked day to day jobs could earn a wage that would help them support their families. Instead of growing and making everything for themselves, families began spending their earnings on products produced by other working men and women. Work moved from quality of products to quantity produced. There were no longer people who would spend hours upon hours making a quilt or sewing clothes but the fast production of far less quality.
The Market Revolution The market revolution began with the rapid growth of inventions that changed the way farmers made and sold their goods; because of this the market revolution gave more opportunities to women that completely changed their lives. The market revolution provided women with more so called “challenges”, it gave women more job opportunities outside of the household in which they would usually be in spending their time cleaning, cooking, and taking care of the children. While men were out working to meet the high demands of this new market industry, other women filled in the men's places in jobs like sewers and fitters in the new large-scale shoe and clothing operations owned by merchant capitalists. This event that women took on soon changed
