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How Two Characters Are Presented In Act 1 An Inspector Calls

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J.B. Priestley's play 'An Inspector Calls' is a thought-provoking piece of drama that examines the themes of responsibility, class, and morality. In Act 1, Priestley introduces a range of characters who each play an important role in the unfolding of the story. This essay will explore how each character is presented in Act 1, with reference to quotes and examples from the play, as well as historical context.
The character of Mr. Birling is the first to be introduced in Act 1. He is portrayed as a self-assured, business-minded man who is primarily concerned with his social status and financial success. He is dismissive of the possibility of war, claiming that the Titanic is
'unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable', and that 'there isn't a chance …show more content…

Birling's comments are also ironic, as the audience is aware of the impending First World War, which would shatter the illusion of security and stability that had prevailed in Europe for decades.
Mrs. Biding, Mr. Birins's wife, is presented as a cold, aloof woman who is preoccupied with social etiquette and maintaining her reputation. She is dismissive of the idea that individuals have a responsibility to help others, and believes that 'if we were all responsible for everything that happened to everyhody we'd had anything to do with, it would be very awkward. This reflects the views of many upper-class women in the early 20th century, who believed that their role was to uphold the social norms of their class, rather than to engage in philanthropy or social reform.
The character of Sheila Biding is presented as initially frivolous and superficial, but capable of change. She is preoccupied with her engagement to Gerald Croft, and is initially unconcerned with the fate of Eva Smith, whom she had sacked from her job as a shop assistant. However, when she learns of the devastating impact of her actions on Eva, she is deeply affected, and begins to question the morality of her own class. Sheila's journey is symbolic of the possibility of personal growth and social change and reflects Priestley's belief that individuals have the power to make a positive impact on the world around

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In An Inspector calls, Priestley uses The Inspector to present injustice in society through his questioning of the Birling family and Gerald Croft. The Inspector gradually uncovers the selfish and unjust acts which the family enacts upon the lower classes through their abuse of their power and status over people, not showing the slightest bit of care for their wellbeing, barely treating their workers as individual beings with their own lives and emotions, just caring about the money they are making for them, and treating the lower class in general as lower beings in general, not being worth the time to understand or sympathise with. The Inspector exposes the acts of injustice by the upper class towards the lower classes through his questioning

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