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Humanistic Ideology

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Recommended: Roles of ethics in a corporate governance

The humanistic Ideology is the human wants needs and rights. Organizations that follow the humanistic approach have a business strategy which is to create a stakeholder benefit rather than shareholder maximization strategies. Besides that, governance under humanistic work towards using resources to meet society’s needs. Structure of humanistic company’s is decentralized. Furthermore, enormous roles of leaders in determining the character of the organization and guiding the organization on ethical principles. In addition, culture in a humanistic company is of human centered organization culture which allows constant organic change and evolution and promotes human development within and outside the firm. Lastly, in the societal system, …show more content…

Actions are right to the degree that they tend to promote the greatest good for the greatest number’’ (Kay,1997). Unilever company provides living wage payment to its employees which increases their standard of living and overall well being because living wage implementation has more positive effect compared to its disadvantages. 2.4.3 Ethics of Duties ‘‘Ethics of duties is the believed that certain types of actions (including murder, theft, and lying) were absolutely prohibited, even in cases where the action would bring about more happiness than the alternative. For Kantians, there are two questions that we must ask ourselves whenever we decide to act: (i) Can I rationally will that everyone act as I propose to act? If the answer is no, then we must not perform the action. (ii) Does my action respect the goals of human beings rather than merely using them for my own purposes? Again, if the answer is no, then we must not perform the action. (Kant believed that these questions were equivalent)’’ (KANTIAN ETHICS, n.d). According to the theory of Kant’s if applied on companies such as McDonalds that pay only the minimum wage does affect the lives of the employees and their standard of living is down. Therefore, McDonald’s could start implementing the living wage

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Do unto others the way you want to be treated by others. This statement is the golden rule of the Kantian philosophy. It is not morally right to force people to do things or to accept things that they do not wish to perform, just because it is the law that demands. According to the categorical imperative, people should make their choices rationally but not because “it is the only right thing to do.” For example, it is the right for every person to get medications when they are sick.

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Roger's Humanistic Theory Analysis

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Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.

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What Makes Right Acts Right Analysis

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Jieni Peng CA1 “What Makes Right Acts Right” by W.D Ross In the article “What Makes Right Acts Right” by W.D Ross, he debates the about idea of duties and how humans in general understand if their actions are correct. Ross mentions that humans do not deliberately execute their duties because of the consequences resulting from those duties. Rather, they perform those duties because of an innate form of common sense that humans possess inside of themselves. One example of this is the act of fulfilling a promise that an individual made to themselves or others not because of the end results but because of their sense of “duty.”

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Immanuel Kant's Argumentative Essay

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Immanuel Kant was a firm disbeliever and the number one opponent of utilitarianism, utilitarianism is when an individual or ‘ utilitarian’ are those who believe the value of something is determined by its usefulness which completely opposes Kant’s theory. Kant believed that certain types of actions performed by individuals for example murder, stealing, lying etc. are Without question by the moral and ethics of the ‘categorical imperative’ forbidden and corrupt even in different cases where the act may bring more happiness or more benefit than harm. For Kantians ( Kant’s theory followers) they must ask themselves two essential questions whenever they decide to proceed with any act according to his moral theory of ‘categorical imperative’ 1.

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The Pros And Cons Of Kant's Categorical Imperative

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I hope to convince the reader that Kant’s Categorical Imperative is the better way to live a morally conscious life and more practical to follow as well. First I will briefly describe both Kant’s and Mill’s principles. Then I will go on to explain the advantages and disadvantages of both. Finally, I hope to provide a counterargument for some of Kant’s Categorical Imperatives downfalls. Kant states the Categorical Imperative as: "Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will and general natural law."

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Kant says that perfect duties are based on reason and grant no exceptions. Imperfect duties are also based on reason and are binding however they grant exceptions. These duties can also be categorized by duties to self and duties to others. Kant talks about how it is our perfect duty to others to treat them as an end and not only as means. This means that we should treat others as people, and not just as tools for our own end.

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The Concept That Stood Out The Most In Relevance Of The Humanistic Theory

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Honestly to me the concept that stood out the most in relevance to me would have to be the humanistic theory as well as the Gestalt principles. These made the most sense to me in the fact that I could relate to them or specifically see myself using these in everyday life. For example, with the humanist theory they believe that we as humans have free will that leads to self-actualization we are conscious and inherently good. All of this is said to start early in life nurtured for instance that growth needs to be genuine and growth means acceptance from all others. This is what I strive for every day.

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Humanistic Theory

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Humanistic theory also emphasized the development of behavior through external influences such as social media platforms, and the individual’s ability to choose how to behave (From:Woolfolk, 2012). In some cases, social media such as television can contributed to the effects of bullying which the act that has been adapted while watching violent films or explicit violent content that indirectly influence bullying behavior. This is supported by Bandura (1986), in Social Learning Theory, which states that learning occurs through observation. Children who often watch violent films will be affected by such violence. However, according to humanistic theory, individuals also have the ability to choose how to behave.

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Hyejin Jang Professor Writing DED 8 April 2016. 4. 7. Kant’s ethics differs from utilitarian ethics both in its scope and in the precision with which it guides action. In The Categorical Imperative, Kant emphasizes that human autonomy is the essence of morality.

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As it has been shown, the utilitarian view has its strengths and is certainly logical in some cases, however, Kantian ethics offer a more stable set of moral

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Immanuel Kant’s moral theory differs greatly from the other theories we have learned about, especially Mill’s view of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is based on the consequences of actions, while Kantian Ethics focuses on the intentions a person has before they act, and if they are fulfilling their duty as a person when acting. Kant explains his theory by providing examples of different people who are all doing the same action, but for different reasons. He discusses a store owner who charges everyone equal prices and explains that this only has moral worth if he is acting from duty, meaning he does this because it is what is right. The act is not moral if he acts in accordance with duty, or because he is worried about his reputation or business.

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Categorical Imperative

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Immanuel Kant was a philosopher alive during the enlightenment period who perceived a possibility for dangers that could result from large numbers of people in society no longer subscribing to religions and all of their subsequent moral teachings. Kant’s solution to this problem was to define the Categorical Imperative. According to Kant, the Categorical Imperative lays out a set of definitive conclusions that any “reasonable” individual should come to when approaching ethics with logic and reason. Furthermore, the Categorical Imperative is meant to be an improvement upon the traditional “Golden Rule” seen in religion. Unfortunately, the Categorical Imperative does not lay a realistic framework to create a system of morality in the real world.

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The History of Business Ethics and Stakeholder Theory in America Ethics play a huge role in the global business field, since considerations have to be made on moral practices, values, and judgments that govern the direction and overall success of the company. Consequently, over the progression of history, managers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders at the helm of organizations have always had the mandate of making moral resolves on matters of ethics. According to Hunter (2003), such an approach to ethical behavior prompts a substantial growth in the organizational corporation, as well as maximizing business profits, and creating a reputable company image (Cutler, 2004). Notably, the overall performances of organizations that take part in unethical

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