J.B. Priestly's play, 'An Inspector Calls' explores the theme of responsibility using effective use of characterisation and dramatic structure. The play revolves around the upper-class Birling family and their involvement in the suicide of a young working-class woman. Through their actions, Priestly demonstrates that everybody has a responsibility to look out for each other and that we must consider the consequences of our actions.
The play is set in 1912, just before the events of the first world war, in a small industrial town named Brumley. It opens with a dinner party in the Birling household. The laid-back atmosphere of the party is disturbed by the arrival of a police inspector who informs them of the death of a young woman who had intentionally
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The hyperbole 'asking for the earth' implies that Birling believes they ask for unreasonable pay rises and instead should be thankful for their current wage. Priestley demonstrates to his audience that his attitude is unsympathetic and cruel. The phrase 'these people' is insensitive and rude, dehumanising and equating the workers to expendable factory machines. It indicates that Birling believes the lower classes are insignificant and unworthy of equal treatment from the wealthier upper class. Priestly tries to show that this attitude is wrong and that people should be caring and responsible for helping each other, regardless of whether someone is rich or …show more content…
Sheila is also materialistic. Sheila places great importance on the ring. It symbolises her engagement with a man of high class, which raises her status in society. Sheila says, 'Now I really feel engaged', proving that she requires material proof to identify her love. The ring conveys both materialism and social class rather than the notion of true love. She refers to her mother as 'mummy', highlighting her immature, unaware, childlike attitude. As the play progresses, she formally calls Mrs Birling her 'mother'. Sheila does not feel as intimate with her mother and has lost respect for her due to her behaviour. Sheila's change in language stems from her increasing