Imagery And Symbolism In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Birthmark

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The Birthmark observes the life of Aylmer, whose life is eternally plagued by scientific and experimental curiosity, and his wife Georgiana who was born with a small hand-shaped sized birthmark upon her face. Aylmer’s attitudes towards the birthmark quickly turn from sincere recognition to shocking distaste. As Aylmer’s attitude towards the birthmark change, his desire to rid Georgiana of the birthmark increases, but Aylmer quickly discovers that some aspects of nature must never be tampered with. The central theme of The Birthmark, which is the fruitless strive for perfection, becomes clear when observing the symbol of the birthmark, motifs of crimson and white, and deep characterization. As a central part of the short story, the birthmark …show more content…

Georgiana is evidently uncomfortable by the idea of Aylmer removing the mark. In order to increase Georgiana’s confidence in the experiment, Aylmer reveals some of the secrets of science discovered in the laboratory. However, all of the ‘experiments’ Aylmer shows Georgiana fails in some way. Aylmer found a way of creating portraits using light against metal; however, when used on Georgiana, only the crimson hand upon her face appeared in the image (Hawthorne, 295). Additionally, Aylmer reveals a magical flower to Georgiana, which when plucked released a lovely perfume and withered down to its seeds (Hawthorne, 295). Unfortunately, when Georgiana touched the flower, its leaves withered to a state of black dust like coal. The failures of these experiments foreshadows the failure of Aylmer’s experiment to remove the mark from Georgiana’s face. Georgiana herself becomes aware of the possibility of failure when Aylmer dreams of removing the mark but its roots have spread deep down into Georgiana’s heart. Georgiana questions her husband about the dream, and Aylmer begrudgingly obliges to share its contents. From this dream, Georgiana is self-aware of the forthcoming failure of the experiment to remove the mark. Conclusively, the narrators foreshadowing of Georgiana’s death and the experiments failure leads the attentive reader to