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Immanuel kant and the moral law
Essay on immanuel kant morality
Immanuel kant and the moral law
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Whether or not to give money to a homeless man depends on one’s values. Especially if you have the money and would hardly notice it’s absence. This paper will argue whether to give money to a homeless person based on the theories of utilitarianism, Kantian ethics and virtue ethics. Utilitarianism promotes maximizing the most happiness or pleasure. Therefore, this view would give the homeless person the money.
Human nature is naturally good but influence compels us to commit deeds we never would have considered. For example, Eve picking the forbidden fruit . Now as I’m sure many know this story. It could be argued that Eve knowingly opened Pandora's box and exiled humans to be less than perfect. But in truth Eve shows humanity was innocent from the very beginning.
Justice Served Cold Heartless and cold, one man had the power to wipe out a race. He attempted genocide in the 1940’s and all of it done with no feelings or regrets. Known as the notorious killer, and one of Hitler’s henchman, Adolf Eichmann assisted in the mass murder of Jews. Adolf Eichmann had a slightly abnormal childhood. As he neared adulthood all of the power rushed to his head when he joined the Nazi party.
Humans are born inherently good and stay that way because while humans can do evil things they themselves aren't evil. Humans can not be evil from every perspective as there is always a reason for any evil thing that might happen. While some things can be seen as pure evil from one angle they can also be seen as completely justified from another. A prime example of this comes from Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. Guy Montag commits many “evil” acts throughout the story.
According to the Confucian scholar, Mencius, human nature is likened to that of water. "The goodness of the human nature is just like the downward tendency of water. Just as all water has a down going tendency, all people have a tendency toward goodness... you can push people into doing evil, but that is not their basic nature" (Bilhartz, 2006, p.287-288). Mencius continued to explain that human beings have an inherent goodness and the human nature should not be blamed for any evil act committed.
Some people might say that humans are inherently good but that is untrue. Humans are selfish and greedy, and they do not always do the right thing. Young boys who are not punished for doing bad things will become narcissistic and stop thinking about others. In essence, it is clear that all humans have the capacity for evil and, if put into the right situation, will act on their own needs and do anything for their
This does not make human nature completely evil, though. This makes this person evil. Human nature is inherently good and can be affected because of what someone when through as a child. Oftentimes, when people are abused, neglected, or just had a rough childhood, it affects their behavior. But this is because they act the way they are used to the people around them acting.
The concept of what is good and evil has gone on probably as long as humanity itself. Locke and Hobbes had beliefs about what people were like before civilizations and governments had been developed. While Locke believed people were good, Hobbes believed people were evil. While there is no such thing as completely good or evil, it is possible to be lenient to one side of the spectrum. I believe people are inherently good, for Locke states “Humans know what is right and wrong, and are capable of knowing what is lawful and unlawful.”
This question has been asked for hundreds of years, are humans born inherently good or bad? Some might argue that as people mature, society’s influences ultimately determine whether or not that person will end up being good or bad. These people suggest that humans are naturally born of good intent. Many studies show that this may be true. In another case it can be argued that some people are born with a natural instinct to do bad things.
Jean Jaques Rousseau was partially correct in his statement that all are born good, however, society creates images of bad people. Man is born evil because of his desire for possession and hunger for power, shown throughout current events and recent news. The absence of guidance shows that man does not need bad influence in order to be bad, but needs good influence to be good. The book Lord of the Flies by William Golding illustrates the characteristics of evil very well. Golding illustrates the chaos on the island through the actions of the boys and their digression from civilization.
Human nature I believe is evil. This might sound a bit harsh in some ways but subsequently, Humans are definitely prone to do bad things. This feeling was also experienced by some philosophers that we have studied this year, Philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes believed that human nature is inherently tainted. He believed that people will act immorally based on the extent on their corrupted nature if left without order. This might explain why anarchy leads to higher amount of crime and bad deeds, because there is no controlling leader.
As a Kantian, the ultimate goal is to focus on our maxims and not on how much pain or pleasure the act could possibly produce. So as a result, Kant would argue that Jim should not kill the Indian man, even if it would save the other Indian men. The reason why is because Kant does not believe in using people as mere means, it wouldn’t be considered a conceivable maxim, and it would be betraying a perfect duty. The definition of deontology is having the belief that you do what’s right because you have a moral duty.
Moreover, not only Gobs but also Freud think like that because both suggest that people have selfish motivations for surviving in the society and they does not have any positive or altruistic sides. For example, you believed that people are basically good, it means that poverty or some other forces can cause people to commit violent crime, because it is only reason why people can make crime despite to their initially good nature. In addition, Sigmund Freud states that in civilized society people use violence only on criminals, and the point is that there is no law which can prosecute people who hide their domestic evil. Finally, the biggest argued that evil nature of humans was argued in several different experiment.one of the experiment was happened in the Stanford. Participants were divided into two groups such as: three prisoners and three guards.
This is a topic that has been debated amongst a number of philosophers throughout history, and in this paper we will be specifically looking at two chinese philosophers, Mencius and Xunzi. Although both of them are Confucian thinkers, they have seemingly contradictory ideas on whether human nature is inherently good or bad. The main aim of this paper
“Man is not good. In his heart, he is desperately wicked. No one seeks God. Therefore, the blame for evil is placed squarely on the one who commits it - man” (Allen). Humans have different tendencies of evilness in them.