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Immanuel Kant's Groundwork Of The Metaphysics Of Morality

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Immanuel Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals focuses on how rational beings argue common sense morality through the definition and execution of various moral philosophically facets such as: good will, reason, duty, and moral law. Good will aids in regulating the actions of all rational beings trying to act upon something. All good will is intrinsically good without limitations, yet not every action is acted with this in mind therefore not everything is good. With the exception of good will Kant explained things that these gifts such as wealth, power, and honor (goods of fortune) wit, understanding, and judgement (goods of nature), to name a few, are good with qualifications. Because, not all gifts are entirely good and desirable as they can be become evil and harmful when they lack good will and intentions. They are good in moderation within a certain medium. Without good will it is difficult to obtain the ultimate good of rational beings, happiness (4:394). However, Kant argues that good will itself is not good based off what it produces in the end but how it’s intended to be use by the …show more content…

Reason controls and influences the will and produces a will that is good itself and not good as an end (4:396). Kant argues that reason rationalizes our inclinations because our inclinations are not always good and are at times opposing. Inclination leads with desire and personal preferences of the subject therefore make ourselves happy. He argues the purpose in giving us reason was to help us fulfill our inclinations or desires or preferences or to make us happy, because it would have made a big error. Reason leads the rational being to happiness and contentment because it allows the being to act with good will, which produces good because reason recognizes the establishment of a good will as its highest practical

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