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Impact Of 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing On African American History

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Church for African Americans was the only place that they felt safe and free. Church was the place all blacks would come together and worship Jesus. Blacks knew that they will never feel threatened by anyone because it was the house of God. But one Sunday morning something unusual happened that changed American history. The bombing of 16th St Birmingham Baptist Church influenced American history by furthering the civil rights movement also it caused more violence towards black people, and by President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the law for voting rights for blacks. The 16th Street Church bombing took place on Sunday September 15, 1963 at 10:22am. Addie Mae,Mcnair Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley were killed and Sarah Collins …show more content…

That Sunday was the Annual youth day service. Before the explosion the girls were in the restroom fixing themselves for the service. “They were nervous and they were excited” (The Birmingham Church Bombing 14). The Bombing of the 16th street Baptist church influenced American history by furthering the Civil rights movement. By the incident and the violent clash between protesters and police that followed helped draw national attention to the hard fought, often dangerous struggle for civil rights for African Americans. Following the September bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, where four young girls are killed, northern Democrats add tough new provisions to the bill, including the expansion of the definition of "public accommodations" to include private schools and law schools, for example; and giving the Justice Department the power to sue on behalf of any citizen who claims a violation of his or her constitutional rights.(The Struggle For Civil Rights) After the president's death, Robert Kennedy's Justice Department continues to play a critical role in the legislative process and in the final passage of the bill. The new president, Lyndon B. Johnson,

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Luke 23: 24 ,”Then Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do” That was the verse that 16th Street Baptist Church Sunday school lesson for September 15, 1963 was going to be based on (Howard, Betsy Child). Sadly, four very special little girls never got to hear it. The assassination of the four innocent little girls, Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson and Carol Denise McNair during the bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was unjust because they were innocent, the main causes for the assassination were racial and political; however, in those days some people thought certain murder was acceptable, therefore making it just. The assassination of Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley and Denise Carol McNair was very unjust, because they were innocent, unoffending, and did not deserve to die that way. Addie, Cynthia, Carole, were only fourteen years old, and Denise was only eleven.

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1. The three most important events where Congress passes 15th Amendment granting voting rights for all men, ruling in the Plessy v Ferguson, “Separate by Equal”, and establishment of NAACP) 2. Elizabeth Keckley was a slave, White house dressmaker, and civil activist. The name of her autobiography is, “Behind the Scenes”.

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The Birmingham Campaign was very significant, as well as the SCLC, in the Civil Rights Movement. The SCLC is the Southern Christian Leadership Campaign. This was headed by King himself. The SCLC created the nonviolent Birmingham Campaign in 1957. Bull Connor, city commissioner, tried to use force against the activists.

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His approaches were peaceful and non-violent. In 1963 a Children’s Crusade was put in motion is Birmingham, Alabama in the month of May. This crusade was a turning point for the Civil Rights Movement. It helped Americans to open their eyes to some of the

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On September 15, 1963 the group made a dreadful act. They placed a bomb under a staircase to the basement of 16th Street Birmingham Baptist Church. Four Girls, Denise McNair, who was eleven, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Addie Mae Collins, which were all 14, were killed in the bomb that exploded at 10:19 a.m(gale group). Twenty-two other people got injured, but were fortunate enough to survive. Former KKK members that included veterans supposedly committed the crime.

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When All Of Birmingham Went Silent It was a peaceful day in Birmingham, Alabama when the unthinkable happened. When people heard the blast, all of Birmingham went silent wondering “What was that noise?” The 16th street Baptist church had been bombed on September 15, 1963 at 10:22 am, shortly before Sunday services. This was the third bombing in 11 days. About 200 members were in the church at the time, but luckily only 23 were injured and 4 were killed.

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According to Merriam Webster, freedom is the power or right to act, speak, think, and take part in any action as one wants without interventions or restrictions. January 1, 1863 the emancipation proclamation was signed declaring freedom to all including African-Americans. Years later in the 1950’s-1960’s African-Americans are still fighting for their freedom in the Civil Rights Movement. Many leaders during the time used the skill of persuasive writing or speaking to make a change. This method is also known as rhetoric.

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Analyzing Modes of Persuasion Handout Kennedy's June 11, 1963 Civil Rights Speech Directions: For each category, find two examples of the following items: Category 1: Logos: Appeal to logic 1. Referring to historical events The events in Birmingham and elsewhere have so increased the cries for equality that no city or State or legislative body can prudently choose to ignore them. attend any public institution they select without having to be backed up by troops. Birmingham was one of the most segregated cities in the United States and African Americans were tired of the bad treatment that they were receiving so they started to peacefully protest and that event paved the way towards civil rights.

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This act of terrorism was executed by the members of the Ku Klux Klan when they planted fifteen sticks of dynamite in the church. The bomb went off while the children were in the basement,

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Their death says to us that we must work passionately and unrelentingly to make the American dream a reality.” (King). King continued to push for his ideology despite the threat the bomb posed to him, and despite the death of these girls. This did not just reach civil rights leaders, but also had a strong effect on a deep rooted white southerner, Charles Morgan Jr.. The day following the bomb Morgan gave the following speech, “Four little girls were killed in Birmingham yesterday.

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