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Imperialism: A Glossary Of Terms

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Anarchism- An idea that all systems of government are not needed, burdensome, not wanted and they should all be gone. Assimilation- The changing of customs and cultures of groups of people or a nation. It is like how new immigrants adjust and change to conform to their new home. Capitalism- A system of commercial production that is based the private ownership and the contracted exchange for profit of goods, labor and money. Carpetbagger- A carpetbagger is someone who went South after the Civil War to promote political idea in the state, mostly Republican ideas. These people profited from the Reconstruction. Economies of Scale- Economies of scale were larger companies or businesses that produced a less expensive product. This put more pressure …show more content…

Imperialism- A method of making a country’s power and influence larger by using negotiation and military force. Modernism- Movement in the early nineteen hundreds were people left the traditional ideals, and were all for technology and new ways of expression that were different than what they had at that time. Pragmatism- It is a view created by William James in 1907. This view was that the truth of any idea or thought was to be tested and proved by its reasonable consequences. Predatory Pricing- Predatory pricing is the lowering of the price of whatever you are selling just to beat the other sellers in the market. Producerism- It is the debate that economic wealth is made by people who work laborious jobs to get by. Merchants, lawyers, bankers, etc are only middlemen who gain their money by the hard laborious workers. Redeemers- Redeemers were mostly former slave owners who tried to “redeem” the South by taking back the governments of southern states. They did this because they did not like Republicans in the south. They were supporters of racism, white supremacy, and the bad treatment of former …show more content…

Social Gospel- A movement that taught the middle class religion and grace to help them overcome the problems caused by industrialization. Social Settlement- This was a movement that started in the 1880s to get the wealthy and poor people to live in a more mutually dependent community. Trade Union- Trade Unions are organizations of workers with the same skills and they pointed out the direct consulting with employers instead of the longer political action. These did not normally include women. Horizontal Integration- This was where there are many companies bound in the same work join together to form one big corporation. Vertical Integration- This is where a single business or company owns and controls the whole production of a product. They own it from the materials used, to the manufacturing, to the finished product and to the profit. Backward Integration- This is a form of vertical integration where companies or businesses will purchase suppliers. This is used to improve the efficiency and save on

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Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, imperialism affected numerous societies across the world such as Africa, Japan, Great Britain, Korea, and Asia. Imperialism extends and influences a country’s power to gain territory and effects society with the inventions of education, transportation with roads, bridges, and canals, and communication with the telegraph. Great Britain has all the natural resources (raw materials), markets, and cheap labors that others lack such as Japan. Joseph Chamberlain believed colonies were valuable to Great Britain because they would increase the demand for goods, develop new markets, and would give an opportunity to extend influence and control over Africa (Doc 1).

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Social Gospel was a Protestant Christian movement in the 19th and 20th centuries. In Social Darwinism, a person’s wealth, social status, and property showed their fitness. Poor people were considered lazy and fell under wealthy people and were seen as weak, or not fit to survive. Social Gospel covered excess urbanization and industrialization. Christian people helped workers and poor people and favored them over wealthy people.

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Throughout the turn of the 19th Century a big question was raised among the American people and their leaders, was America going to become an Imperialist state or not? The question was not really raised previously during the 1800’s. The people of America were previously occupied colonizing its own land and settling towns throughout the area. However, once they reached the end of their exploration, which ended at the Pacific Ocean, where would they go? Should they start to colonize other islands around the world, or shall they be content in their own little world?

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The early 20th century had a remarkable impact on human kind, creating ripples in the continuum of history that are still felt in modern times. The biggest and by far the most remarkable event was World War 1. It's main trigger being the assassination of Archduke Franz the war began tragic and tense. In an attempt to prevent Germany from becoming too powerful, other European joined powers for what was to be an exhausting and long battle of attrition. The war was essentially a huge chain of events, tracing back to the Franco-Prussian War and the actions of important people like Otto Von Bismarck.

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Free Enterprise:an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control. steam engine: a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam Invisible Hand:metaphor used by Adam Smith to describe unintended social benefits resulting from individual actions Industrialization:process in which a society or country (or world) transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. Inventiveness:creativity Imperialism:a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Empire:an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority Steam Engine:a heat engine that performs

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The effects of imperialism was quite chaotic in the beginning causing an up rise from Africa and the Middle East. At first both resisted but over time western ways was making it’s way into a part of the daily routine. The imperialism started with Africa and eventually moved into the Middle East, but when it started in Africa it was for the natural resources the country possessed at the time. The Middle East was different due to the ruler at the time, Muhammad Ali was the ruler of Egypt and wanted to modernize Egypt the way he wanted to. He is sometimes known as “Father of Modern Egypt” although when he died they was not a leader that was as strong as he was to hold up his empire.

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Following the end of the Industrialist Era and the emergence of countless technological advancements, the United States entered the world stage. The United States was attempting to create an empire by expanding to land outside of its own borders in order to benefit the country’s economic interests. Many citizens, whose views were greatly influenced by their understandings of national identity, saw this overseas expansion in conflicting ways. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, these groups differed in their opinions on the idea of expansion due to either their wanting to remain a democratic country built on the ideals of freedom and liberty to preserve their sense of national identity, or their wanting to expand for economic reasons and nationalism. Imperialism, which is the extension of a country’s power and influence through expansion, began as early as the 17th century, when Britain colonized the New World in order to expand economically and gain natural resources for manufacturing.

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It is fair to say that everything we know about society, how to make a living, and our leaders has been misguided over the years. We have gotten so used to the way we have been living our lives without realizing the suffering and dangers that others are going through. We have our blinders in place and if we see anything that society is uncomfortable with, we try to ignore it and go on living our lives like nothing has ever happened. Imperialism has used the economic, military, and cultural influence of the United States on other countries (Boundless). As imperialism is being use to make other countries civilized when “in fact, destroying other cultures and robbing people of their humanity, diversity, and identity” (Shiva 97).

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Imperialism is the ambition of a powerful nation to dominate the political, economical, and cultural affairs of another nation or region. The idea of imperialism occurred after the Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The specific years of imperialism are from 1870-1914. The regions that were affected by imperialism include Africa, Asia, and Latin America. These region were wanted by the imperialist powers of this time, which were: Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain.

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