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Importance Of Autonomy In Health Care

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Importance of Autonomy Respect for patient autonomy has been defined as the core legal and ethical principles that underpin all human interaction in health care. Each adult sane has the right to decide what to do with her own body, and he / she has the right and responsibility to make decisions health care (Walker and Blechner, 1995). The autonomous person can act, choose and to think that he / she wants (Leino-Kilpi et al., 2000). It has, however, stressed that individual has the right to control their own lives so far, there are no limits on the autonomy of others. The term "autonomy", "used in the English language, to describe a person's ability to freely express his / her will, or his / her ability and freedom in a given society. But the …show more content…

Autonomy is a complex term with philosophical, humanistic, personal and social aspects. In terms of patient autonomy has been characterized as the core legal and ethical principle behind all human interaction in health care. But individuals understand autonomy in their personal way that reflects the perception of the concept which is distilled from the individual mix of experiences, values, ethics, stereotypes and other cultural factors. Although respect for patient autonomy is a basic ethical principle of care, patient autonomy a multidisciplinary company and various viewpoints produced a number of definitions. Another important proper patient informed consent. Every individual has the right to obtain information about the availability of healthcare, on one's own terms and on relevant treatment strategies. Informed consent is grounded in the ethical principle of respect for people as autonomous beings and it is a cornerstone of patient autonomy. The concepts of autonomy and informed consent are different, but they overlap in areas of definition, too. Over the past two decades, the advancement towards patients' rights in the European area. European Consultation on the Rights of patients meeting is supported by the WHO Regional Office for Europe in 1994 formulated the principles of patient rights (WHO, 2002) approved by the 36 participating countries. In the principles of human rights and values in health care, information about health care, patient autonomy and consent are detailed. In addition, formed a European network to promote patients' rights and to share and give information on developments regarding patient rights throughout the European Region (Richards, 1999). It can therefore be concluded that health professionals should always consider the client's rights as key factors intervened in the provision of high quality care. In addition, health care

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Similarly, all clinicians need to gain consent from nearly every patient, either verbal or non-verbal, unless in an immediately life-threatening condition. To refuse consent, a patient has to have all information presented to them by the clinician including; the risks they may face, other alternatives to the initial treatment plan and likelihood of success (SCAS, 2016, 5.3). Consent given by a patient under unfair pressure from a friend/family member or clinician, is not considered consent as it is not the patient’s decision. If a valid consent has been given, then a patient is entitled to withdraw their consent at any time. If a patient lacks capacity to give consent, and has no nominated person with Lasting Powers of Attorney, then no one can give consent on their behalf (SCAS, 2016,

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The ethical principle of autonomy provides for respect for the patient’s autonomy to make decisions and choices concerning their life and death. Respecting the patient’s autonomy goes against the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. There also exists the issue of religious beliefs the patient, family, or the caretaker holds, with which the caretaker has to grapple. The caretaker thus faces issues of fidelity to patient welfare by not abandoning the patient or their family, compassionate provision of pain relief methods, and the moral precept to neither hasten death nor prolong life.

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-Autonomy: the ability to make decisions unaided by others. Or patient over a certain age has the right to refuse treatment. -Veracity: legal principle that states that a health professional should be honest and give full disclosure to the patient. Which basically means, “informed consent”.

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INFROMED CONSENT ARE PATIENTS TRULY INFORMED??? Informed consent gives a competent patient the freewill to make his decisions about his health after getting informed adequately about the procedure, its alternatives, pros &cons and uncertainties related the procedure and its alternatives. Above all the patient’s consent must be voluntary and without any kind of pressure whatsoever. There are few fundamental question

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Consent is patients’ rights because they have right to know what is happening to their life which is fundamental value in professional practice (Department of Health (DH), 2001). Dougherty and Lister (2015) state that consent is a patient’s rights to refuse or to accept a treatment. However, Dimond (2010) said that consent is a voluntarily decision which can be given orally, verbally, written or implied for example if you ask a patient to take their blood pressure and they offer their arm. Eyal (2012) also states that consent promote trust in medical procedures that people may seek and comply with medical advice and participate in medical research. Bok (2013) argues that there are problems with the trust-promoting as many patients give consent despite being to some extent distrustful.

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The principle of autonomy is based on the Principle of Respect for Persons, which holds that individual persons have right to make their own choices and develop their own life plan. In a health care setting, the principle of autonomy translates into the principle of informed consent. 
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The practice of health care includes many scenarios that have to do with making adequate decisions when it comes to a patient’s life, and the way they are treated. Having an ethical code in all health care organizations is very important, because it helps health care workers with reaching a suited and ethical decision when it comes to the patient. In health care, patient will always be put first, and their autonomy will always be respected. Nevertheless, when there is a situation where a patient might be in harm, or might be making their condition worse because of the decisions they made. Health care workers will always be there to

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Patients have a right to complain about the doctor's refusal to the Management. Provision of Treatment requires patient’s choice and informed consent. Even if a patient has signed a general consent clause, the patient can still refuse medical treatment or procedures. However, in exceptional or emergency situations a doctor may be legally justified in performing surgery or providing treatment without the patient's consent. The patient should be competent and capable of making such a decision to give a consent.

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