Importance Of Autonomy In Health Care

Importance of Autonomy
Respect for patient autonomy has been defined as the core legal and ethical principles that underpin all human interaction in health care. Each adult sane has the right to decide what to do with her own body, and he / she has the right and responsibility to make decisions health care (Walker and Blechner, 1995). The autonomous person can act, choose and to think that he / she wants (Leino-Kilpi et al., 2000). It has, however, stressed that individual has the right to control their own lives so far, there are no limits on the autonomy of others. The term "autonomy", "used in the English language, to describe a person's ability to freely express his / her will, or his / her ability and freedom in a given society. But the

Autonomy is a complex term with philosophical, humanistic, personal and social aspects. In terms of patient autonomy has been characterized as the core legal and ethical principle behind all human interaction in health care. But individuals understand autonomy in their personal way that reflects the perception of the concept which is distilled from the individual mix of experiences, values, ethics, stereotypes and other cultural factors. Although respect for patient autonomy is a basic ethical principle of care, patient autonomy a multidisciplinary company and various viewpoints produced a number of definitions. Another important proper patient informed consent. Every individual has the right to obtain information about the availability of healthcare, on one's own terms and on relevant treatment strategies. Informed consent is grounded in the ethical principle of respect for people as autonomous beings and it is a cornerstone of patient autonomy. The concepts of autonomy and informed consent are different, but they overlap in areas of definition, too. Over the past two decades, the advancement towards patients' rights in the European area. European Consultation on the Rights of patients meeting is supported by the WHO Regional Office for Europe in 1994 formulated the principles of patient rights (WHO, 2002) approved by the 36 participating countries. In the principles of human rights and values in health care, information about health care, patient autonomy and consent are detailed. In addition, formed a European network to promote patients' rights and to share and give information on developments regarding patient rights throughout the European Region (Richards, 1999). It can therefore be concluded that health professionals should always consider the client's rights as key factors intervened in the provision of high quality care. In addition, health care