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Psychodynamic Approach To Human Behaviour

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Psychology refers to the study of the human behaviour focusing on how and why an organism does something. They have research methods to help the study of the human mind such as experimental methods, where a controlled variable is manipulated to find out if changes on one variable (independent variable) causes changes on the other variable (dependent variable) and the lab experiments which is executed in a very controlled environment. They have at least three approaches to help their theories like cognitive approach that defends that our thought processes affect the way in which we behave and psychodynamic approach that believe that our personalities are shaped and motivated by subconscious and conscious forces, with a strong influence from …show more content…

The founder of the biological approach was Charles Darwin in 1859 when he demonstrated the idea that genetics and evolution helps to influence human behaviour through natural selection.

Every person in the world had days where they felt anxious, unhappy or stress during difficult times. One half of them can feel better after a few hours but other half can keep having those feelings for years and years making them lose interest or pleasure, have low self-worth, low energy and poor concentration. This is called Depression.
Depression can happen suddenly as a result of physical illness, experiences related with childhood, work problems, family problems or other life-changing events, therefore depression can happen to anyone even those who have everything they want.
There are many types of depression such as mild depression when it has a limited negative effect on the daily life and pos-natal depression where new mothers feel like they cannot cope with the fact that they are new mums, and think that they cannot take care of the …show more content…

They also believe that the two factors that can lead to depresion are the neurologic argument and the genetic argument. We know that the brain functions by sending chemical messages from neurons to neurons using neurotransmitters such as Serotonin ( which release a chemical that helps a person to be calm) and Noradrenaline ( body's initial stress response) . The lack of this chemical messages, according to biological approach, is one of the reasons that lead a person to depression. The cure for the depression, according to the biological approach, is the use of chemical medicines such as Prozac (works by increasing the availability of the mood chemical serotonin) and Effexor (targets serotonin and

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The PCT relies heavily on the therapeutic relationship between the counsellor and client which effectively has been used in all helper roles in the England. Nevertheless, this is only the primary care when it comes to person-centred counselling and secondary in other types of care. The model concentrates on the here and now and this may be a limitation as previous events may need addressing to. If a past event or past trauma is the issue, can PCT have the same prognosis as the psychodynamic model? The psychodynamic approach looks into the client’s past and is more so directive with given homework.

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They recommended exercise, music, drugs and diet as treatments to try to relieve some of the aggression one had in their body. These doctors believed if they could reduce the aggression one had, then eventually they will get rid of the problem. Doctors also stressed the importance of discussing problems with a close friend or a doctor, almost like today’s common treatment, talk therapy. They believe that if you talked about everything you were feeling, you would eventually stop feeling these kinds of feelings. Others thought that depression was caused by an internal conflict between unacceptable impulses and a person 's conscience

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Strength Of Biological Approach

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One weakness of the biological approach is that it is nomothetic. This is a weakness because it develops theories about disorders and generalises them to apply to everyone. It does not take into account the view that humans are unique. An example of this is that General Adaptation Syndrome assumes that everyone responds in the same way to stress but does not take into account that some people have more support than others. The other weakness of this approach is also reductionist as our behaviour is explained by physical things and there is no room to study the impact of the environment on our

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