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Single Process Model Of Language Essay

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Language is one of the most important aspects in life, it is used to express feelings and inner thoughts. It makes sense of complex and abstract thoughts, and also makes it easier to communicate with others.• Language can be defined as verbal, physical and biologically innate. Behaviorists often define language as a learned behavior involving a stimulus and a response (http://languagedevelopment.tripod.com/).•
Babies are born without language do they not already have a form of language at birth however before they even go to school they learn the rules of language, this leads to the question do babies have knowledge before they learn language? Many theorists have come up with theories regarding language development in human beings and these are mainly …show more content…

There are two views one is the ‘single process model’ and the other is the ‘dual process model’ (Oates 2004), the single process model which is based on basic information, then gradually builds more information on it. In this kind of categorization it shows the infant categorizing by using the perceptual features of the objects and it tries to show that they start to put them in categories as the infant makes less use of the obvious features (Oates 2004).•good For example the infant will first look at an animal through the basic features like the body and face, then this change to a more detailed information like how the animal walks what they eat (Oates 2004). This means that categories are learned through looking at and naming objects as an infant and as the child gets older the use of language is used to describe more detailed information. In support of this model is computer simulations of learning networks that form category representations based only on perceptual features as Quinn and Johnson (1997) stated (Oates 2004).

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One of the first ways that an infant contributes to its own cognitive development is through their looking preferences and visual observation. In fact, research indicates that newborn infants are able to discriminate their mother’s face from that of a stranger shortly after birth (Field, 1984). It is through the work of Robert Fantz that the preferential-looking technique was discovered (Siegler et al., 2014, p. 174). Research employing Fantz preferential-looking technique indicates that infants prefer to look at objects rather than blank fields and moving objects rather than stationary (Siegler et al., 2014, p. 642).

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The Behaviourist theory states that ‘through repetition and reinforcement’ (Khan Academy, 2017) this is how children gain language development. For example, tying their shoelaces or counting. Key theorist ‘B.F. Skinner’ (Swinburne Online, 2017) is responsible for this language theory perspective. The main ways the theory says children learn this through their behaviour from a baby. In addition, ‘language arises from stimuli and stimuli response’ (Khan Academy, 2017) as they become a little older (Khan Academy, 2017).

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Writing process is difficult to realize since it requires a lot of skills and knowledge. Definitely, not many of us can start writhing right away without having any problems such as grammar, vocabulary or organization. However, a person can become a better writer if he or she will practice writing every day and will pay attention to his writing problems. To become a good writer, I have to improve my grammar, follow specific steps in writing process, and avoid using similar transitional words. Grammar is the number one problem in the writing process and causes me a lot of issues.

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In the meantime, how do they communicate? Not having the linguistic tools does not mean that they lack the capacity of thinking. If a baby is hungry or in pain, he will probably cry. This is not merely by chance, it is result of a mental process that, as I have mentioned before, does not

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Infants are thought to first learn in terms of lines and angles and subsequently they put together these stimuli to form objects. Later on, children learn to infer object properties and how to interact with such objects. Another perspective suggests that perceptual understanding is innate, and that evolution enables infants to be born with these perceptual abilities to ensure survival of our species. In terms of pattern vision in newborn infants, empiricists suggest that infants have little to no pattern vision or attention to complex patterns during their first few weeks of birth because the need for visual learning. Along the same lines, the optimal complexity theory suggests that preferred complexity level starts with simple patterns in early weeks and later shifts to more complex patterns as information-processing capacity increases.

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In this process the baby is aware of its existence with the help of discrete senses and feelings;

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So what is language for? Language exists for communication, to control people regarding to maintain their relationships, phatic communication, thoughts, expressing emotions etc. Language is for thought and this thought is related to language directly because people can not think without language and it is really significant.

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