Importance Of Ransom In The Iliad

Throughout Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad, ransom serves a principal role in its literary understanding. The importance of ransom in Greek society is emphasized by its predominant use throughout the poem in resolving the conflicts that arise. In order to please others and show status in this time period, an individual must bargain with either their friend or enemy. The overarching metaphorical pattern represented throughout the Iliad via ransoming helps develop the nature of this poem and helps analyze Greek culture as it holds family, honor and pride over all other aspects of life. Priam’s compliance to Achilles at the Acheaen camp following his son’s death is a testament to the family bond Hector still shares with Priam and the importance

In Achilles’ case, an embassy sent from Agamemnon provides meaningful persuading dialogue meant to entice the mighty warrior to return. The ransom would be given through the “glory [he] will gather in their eyes” rather than a direct payment (Iliad, 9.367). The aspect of friendship tied into this exchange envelops the meaning of ransom in a different light. The power Achilles’ possesses is a trait the Achaeans need, and in order to obtain this, they must supplicate to his wishes. Agamemnon would’ve wished to punish Achilles based on his tyrannical nature, but his denial to do so signifies that punishment can be replaced by ransom. On the other hand, Glaucus and Diomedes' interaction on the battlefield is a friendly exchange between sworn enemies. Both interactions of ransom are apparent throughout this poem, highlighting how honor is a primary precursor for exchange of goods. The cultural values prioritize the common ground of honor and respect over senseless conflict. Although being honorable is intrinsically driven in most instances, public recognition during this era demonstrates a motivation for respecting cultural norms. In another instance, Agamemnon publicly disrespects Chrysses’ ransom, which is shunned by not only his council, but also the god Apollo. Chrysses came to Agamemnon as neither a friend nor enemy, rather a follower of good and a respondent to the god’s wishes. The reputation of Agamemnon may have been tainted by these actions and his societal image deteriorated as a result. His brashness following this interaction can be attributed to his lust for respect and honor on and off the