Introduction As the world’s population continues to migrate and live in urban areas, planners, engineers, and politicians have an important role to ensure that they are livable and sustainable. But what defines an urban area and what makes it so attractive? In my opinion, urban areas are places that consist of a variety of land uses and buildings, where services and amenities are easily accessible to the general public, and includes an established multimodal transportation network. Also, it should be a place where people can play, learn, work, and grow in a safe and collaborative manner.
From 1790 to the late 1800’s, the Industrial Revolution recreated industry as Europe knew it with ground-breaking inventions and mass-producing factories. The Industrial Revolution widened the social gap with the bourgeoisie on a pedestal and the proletariat baring the weight of being the work class that would make the Industrial Revolution happen; this strife would lead to many riots and revolutions across Europe as many men like Karl Marx would develop solutions to the proletarian’s problems such as communism. The question arose of how the proletariat were to rebel against the bourgeoisie. The fact was that a revolution was inevitable.
Define the term policy and give one concrete example for each of the following at the national level: foreign policy, economic policy, and social policy. Answer: The National level refers to the Federal level, the 3 branches of the U.S. government. The Constitution does not say anything about "foreign policy," but it does make clear who is in charge of America's official relationship with the rest of the world.
Urbanization, or the growth of cities, erupted during the Industrial Revolution. Cities were a place of work, innovation, and technology. Over the course of fifty years (1850-1900) more and more people moved to the cities, which caused more and more problems in them. With these problems came solutions, and those solutions led to change. These changes could be good like movements to get cleaner water or having plumbing.
Since the beginning of mankind, there have been many examples of humans developing both positive and negative relationships with the environment. From early Native Americans preciously cultivating and restoring their natural surroundings, to large manufacturing conglomerates of the modern age polluting air and water without regard, the interaction between humans and their environment has been both productive and destructive in various ways. By evaluating that it is much more important for a developing civilization/nation to conserve and protect its resources rather than fully develop them, we can completely understand the unique impacts that the human race has had on the environment, and how significant the negative gaffes and consequently,
In the city of Fullerton a grand majority of the buildings and houses appear modern and attracts tourists for its new age appeal. A chance for gentrification means that there will be an increase in property value. Unoccupied homes will now be occupied by residents which will increase in its value. Besides homes there is also an opportunity for small shops or boutiques to thrive instead of shutting down because of big corporate business chains. With a raise in home value and an increase of tourists to boom small businesses, the city will be raised to a higher standard where roads and city facilities will be improved.
There should be a plan for a mix of housing based on current and future demographic trends, market trends and the needs of different groups in the community. Furthermore, there is a need to identify the size, type, tenure and range of housing that is required in particular locations, reflecting local demand and that there should be policies which are sufficiently flexible of the changing market conditions (Affordable housing Supplementary
Affordable housing is a necessary requirement in life for people who accept low income and has a good effect for society. According to Tran, (2015) view that, affordable housing is a worthy resource which has great potentialities in the economic system and it has contributed enormously to change the appearance of the metropolis as well as the countryside. The target of affordable housing gives the support to the community. For example, affordable housing can give us benefit in all aspects such as it brings profit in commercial enterprise, improving the standard of animation and an affordable housing can bring down some of the problems which related to the surroundings. As a consequence, the government should make more affordable lodging for
The landlords started to emptying the properties and selling the properties as privately owned properties rather than having tenants (4). This lead to a 21.9% increase in private ownership of the properties and a 58% decrease of tenant rented property (4). These two areas did not only get support from people looking to make an investment but also got a lot of support from the government. The government gave these areas grants and low interest loans to fix up the neighborhoods and rehabilitate the houses.
He said with the country in a midst of biggest housing crisis there are some changes that need to be made that is building more homes is obvious, greater investment, public and private is very crucial. Reform our Land market which act as a barrier to expanding housing supply. A focus of on building success as part of regeneration is essential. He also, wrote that increasing the competition and the range of institution that deliver new homes must be a priority revitalising the role of local government to build new council homes to increase the output custom-build and co-operative housing. Roger Harding head of policy shelter wrote about “build new garden cities” he said let have a housing policy coining vision and scale of the new Town with more modern aspiration.
What is gentrification? Gentrification to me is nothing more than a system that robs the locals of their neighborhood by changing what made the neighborhood unique in order to turn a profit and make it a more desirable place to live. It is easily recognizable by the amount of construction occurring and the remodeling of homes, stores parks etc. this is commonly seen in low-income neighborhoods because it has a great starting ground.
URBAN MENTAL HEALTH Urbanization being defined as the increase in the number of cities and urban population, is not only a demographic movement but also includes, social, economic and psychological changes that constitute the demographic movement. It is a process that leads to the growth of cities due to industrialization and economic development. The rapid increase in urban population worldwide is one among the important global health issues of the 21st century. In India approximately 28% of the India’s population lives in cities and this is expected to increase to 41% by the year 2020 (UN World Urbanization Prospects 2008).
There were always efforts to improve the living environment in the nineteenth century. Even Patrick Gedddes spoke about the evils at hte turn of the century. In 1892 Geddes founded the Outlook tower in Edinburgh,a centre in which he could study the whole complex of urban life. He insisted upon a view of all phases of human existence as the base of operations ,an integration of physical planning with social and economic improvements. Patrick Geddes gave voice to the necessity of what was later to become Regional planning.
“FGHI is a newly resettled urban colony in a big city in India. Most of the inhabitants were engaged in various informal economic sectors in their prior area of habitation. As they were made to resettle in a distant place located at the periphery of the city, many people got disengaged from their previous occupations. They are still searching for suitable employment or entrepreneurship opportunities.
The production of housing is has been influenced largely by policies, innovation and the ability to sustain the environment. Housing encompasses all social services and utilities that make life meaningful and the environment habitable. The problems that affect readily housing delivery in Nigeria are enormous and very complex. These problems in most of our urban cities in Nigeria encompasses the availability of housing units both in quality and the number available which in turn has resulted into congested homes and community and the resultant of this is thievery increasing pressure on the infrastructural facilities which will rapidly
