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In Over Our Heads: The Mental Demands Of Cognitive Development

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Addiction Research and Treatment Services (ARTS) is the clinical program of the Division of Substance Dependence, Department of Psychiatry at the University of Colorado, School of Medicine (Arts treatment, 2012). ARTS was developed in 1972 by founder, Tom Brewster, in response to burgeoning prevalence rates of alcohol and drug abuse and addiction among the general adolescent and adult populations (Arts treatment, 2012). Over the last 40 years, ARTS has focused on delivering cost-effective treatment to individuals who have the most severe and chronic substance abuse disorders (Arts treatment, 2012). Additionally, ARTS individuals receiving services benefit in many ways, including enhanced employability and productivity, increased family stability, …show more content…

First, Kegan presents in his book, In Over Our Heads: The Mental Demands of Modern Life, the transformation of mind from the second to the third order occurs during twelve and twenty, meaning it would be normal for an adolescent to be unable to meet expectation the adult culture hold from them do to this cognitive development level (Kegan, 1994). Steinberg and Kegan argue that cognitive development an consistency is that adults, as a society have a lot of expectations towards adolescents making it difficult for adolescent to find a sense of belonging. For example, some expectations are set and clear to the adolescent whereas others are undefined. Kegan mentions that magical “bridge” that helps individuals transform from adolescents to …show more content…

For some of our youth, these outings may be their first exposure to activities outside of an urban, city environment. These types of physical and experiential events offer Synergy’s youth the opportunity to challenge themselves to take positive risks without being under the influence of drugs or alcohol outside of an environment they are accustomed to. Exposure to a vast array of outdoor activities opens the door for Synergy’s youth to a world of positive, exciting activities that can become a life-long passion and hobby for their future” (Arguelles,

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