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Concepts of erikson's psychosocial theory
Concepts of erikson's psychosocial theory
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Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development could help counselor understand how well he resolved possible crisis during his development by his outcomes such as graduation, marriage, awards,
Grief: Ages and Stages Erik Erikson’s developmental theory is the basis for stages of development within academic psychology. Erikson established eight stages of development, ranging from infancy to old age. The most peculiar one, and likely due to my current age, is young adulthood. This stage, according to Erickson, lies after the adolescence stage and before the adulthood stage. Within this young adulthood stage, intimate relationships are highly plausible and often times end in marriage to a partner, aiming both individuals towards full adulthood.
Erik Erikson is an impactful name in the realm of psychology. He designed a theory believing that all humans go through eight stages of development from birth up until death that is influenced by their environment.. In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the author connects the monster to Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development to progress his character and the actions he commits. The initial weeks of the monster’s existence are important for the development of the monster and learning how to live life on earth, but with the environment he was created into, he fails to develop basic human behaviors.
“As with Erikson’s stages of early and middle adulthood, other theorists have clarified and refined his vision of late adulthood, specifying the tasks and thought processes that contribute to a sense of ego integrity. All agree that optimal development involves greater integration and deepening of the personality” (Berk, 2014, p604). “Ego differentiation means for those who invested heavily in their career, finding other ways to affirm self-worth-through family, friendship, and community life” (Berk, 2014, p604). As people age, they want to show other people that they still have self-worth. Although their strength and beauty disappeared, and they may not make a lot of money anymore, however, these people has a lot of legacy that can pass on
Middle Adulthood During this stage in life, Erikson describes individuals in the generativity vs. stagnation stage (Capp, 2004). Individuals between the ages 40 to 65 have generally married, have a career and have their own families. Erikson refers to generativity as a concern of the next generation by guiding and establishing them.
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development: Formal Operation Stage It is possible to come to the conclusion that Sheldon Cooper is in the formal operational stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Adolescence usually marks the beginning of the formal operational stage, which continues into adulthood. People learn to think abstactly, reason logically, and use hypothetical reasoning at this stage. They are capable of critical thinking, problem solving, and comprehending intricate ideas and concepts.
Arnett has provided enough detail about the stage and how it is successful in some cultures compare to the other. This article has also shown how emerging adulthood stage helps prepare adolescence for better future and help them explore their identity while getting them ready for adulthood. This comes with the disadvantage because some young people can take longer till they fully contribute to society. This is a type of a luxury that can’t be afforded by everyone.
Erik Erikson’s stage of psychosocial cognition describes the eight stages of a developing human being and how they should go through their lifecycle. The individuality stage meets and then describes the challenges that an individual would experience. I will try to explain how Forrest Gump will relate to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development assumption. Forrest Gump perceive many motions as he developed throughout his life. We often coin these changes that Erikson mentions in this movie.
As adolescences enter adulthood, they enter a long transitional period, often known as “emerging adult”. This transitional period takes place over a range of 18 to 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). At this stage, emerging adults are still in exploration in the various aspect of life such as the career path they are interested in, defining their identities and a style of living they would want to adopt. Thus, adolescences who are in transition will be caught with many intense changes and will experience major life events that are all of great importance.
Lord Ganesha The Applications of Erikson’s Stages of Psychological Development Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth – 1 year) When I was born in this auspicious earth the first face I saw was my parents face. I used to cry a lot and mom usually thinks I’m hungry and feeds me every time when I do so. So I got to know my mom a lot
stage (2-7years) a basic understanding is formed and development of identity. Concrete operational a much more complex understanding of knowledge
Piaget developed a stage theory of intellectual development that included four distinct stages: the sensorimotor stage, from birth to age 2; the preoperational stage, from age 2 to about age 7; the concrete operational stage, from age 7 to 11; and the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood. He believed that there were four necessary ingredients for cognitive development which included: “maturation of the nervous system, experiences gained through interaction with physical world, social environment, and child’s active participation in adapting to environment & constructing knowledge from experience.” (Sullivan, 2014, Slide 3) The sensorimotor stage occurs between birth and age 2. Infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and handling objects.
However, instead of focusing on sexual development (like Freud), he was interested in how children socialize and how this affects their sense of self. Psychosocial Stages Erikson’s (1959) theory of psychosocial development has eight distinct stages, taking in five stages up to the age of 18 years and three further stages beyond, well into adulthood. Erikson suggests that there is still plenty of room for continued growth and development throughout one’s life. Erikson puts a great deal of emphasis on the adolescent period, feeling it was a crucial stage for developing a person’s identity.
The life span of an individual goes through developmental stages in life, from conception to death. The majority of the stages we pass are biological, socio-economical and psychological birth rights. This essay will focus on the two stages, drawn from the eight stages of Erikson Theory, namely: Trust vs Mistrust and Generativity vs Stagnation. The essay will further discuss authoritative parenting and attachment styles. The eight stages which a healthy person should undergo from infancy to late adulthood, are built on the success of mastering the previous stage.
DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOLOGY: REFLECTIVE ESSAY In life of an individual there are several developmental changes or events which occur as continuity of span of life. Some of life developmental stages include infantile, adolescence, maturity, and adulthood. These phases have biological, social, psychological and physiognomic reasons to which an individual completed the course of life. Psychological analysis upon the developmental stages include the focus on characterization, demarcation and the social interaction of individual’s life (Baltes & Schaie, 2013).
