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In What Ways Are Governments Trying To Reduce Crime

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In what ways are governments trying to reduce the crime rate in poor neighborhoods?

According to the Economist and many other newspapers, there a link between high crime rates and poverty. In this essay I will investigate how three different countries Sweden, USA and Australia are working to reduce their crime rates in targeted neighborhoods. In the end of the essay will write a conclusion of all my findings.

According to the Swedish national police home page the Swedish municipal's, state police and state work together to have an open dialog with the citizens in areas with low social economic standard, as this believed to be the best way to prevent crimes. In a collaboration between police and government organizations they decide which …show more content…

Unlike Sweden the Australian government doesn’t classify neighborhoods as problematic and then invest a lot of resources to decrease the crime rates in the area. The Australian government works through trying to prevent crimes in their entire nation, for instance they have the Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) program. The CPTED program is a crime prevention strategy trying to re design areas to decrease the opportunity for crime. To succeed with the program, the Australian government works with maximizing the risk for offenders to get caught and maximizing the effort needed to commit a crime. Examples of how CPTED is working to decrease criminality is that they are installing street lightning on roads with high crime rates areas. According to Wright, et. al. report about the impact of street lightning on street crime, the report showed that there was a significant change in crime rates after installing street lightning both in in commercial areas and residential areas. According to the Australian Institute of Criminology, the Australian government likewise the Swedish government see the importance in a cooperation between people, companies, social services and the state to prevent crimes. According to the Australian Institute of Criminology the Australian government also works with social crime prevention. Social crime prevention tries to eliminate the factors for teens that lead to crime such as poverty, poor health and poor educational performance. The people who work with social crime prevention have several after-school programs to try to keep the troubled teens away from the

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Crime itself is an innate part of society, some may view it as a necessary component in one's society. New York city has had a history of high crime rates at one time. In the article, “How New York won the War on Crime” by Steve Chapman, the author discuss how New York City during the 1960s to the 1980s was viewed as “chaotic”, and mentioned that in 1984 there were at least “5 murders a day”. However, New York City now is not the same one it was during that time. The NYPD website provides a graph describing the crime rates and population growth in New York City between 1990s to to 2014.

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The statistics are used to explain why so many crimes take place in this city. Reverend Williams, the Father of a son who was shot and killed explained that, “When brothers and sisters can’t get jobs, or this little guy is trying to take care of his mother, he’s going to find a way.” This means that, that child will commit whatever crime they have to to keep their family alive. There are also many facts and references to other articles and news reporters that have done research on the issue of crimes in low income neighborhoods. These statistics and facts gives the readers a sense of reliable source and allows the readers to gain trust in this article, which also shows the use of

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The first factor that can influence crime in adjoining neighborhoods is economic opportunity. Authors Drummond, Bolland and Harris talk about how socially structured neighborhoods lean on parental networks, law enforcement and order (2011). With this type of structure often positive reinforcements come with teaching conflict resolution which decreases violence. This structure does not exist in

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One of the most complex criminal offences in Australia is property crime as it includes, but is not limited to, burglary, theft, arson, vandalism and shoplifting. “According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Recorded Crime – Victims data, between 2001 and 2009 there has been a decline in motor vehicle theft (57%), burglary (49%) and other theft (32%)” (Brown, 2015, p.1). This paper uses strain theory, the social learning theory; differential association and the social reaction theory or labelling theory to explain why property offences occur.

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This problem may arise from monetary problems in struggling families where people, more often than not young people, turn to crime to help their families while putting the lives of innocent people at risk. This problem has already led to the deaths of people that tried to defend themselves and others from these criminals making the community more adamant to leave their houses. Recommendations • I suggest a stronger police presence in the areas more affected

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Contrary to the common belief, crime has been on the decline for the past three decades. Yet, news and media have been covering crime more than ever, resulting in the public belief that crime is at an all time high. The sharp drop in crime since the early 1990s has left experts curious to discover the reasons for the decrease in crime. As I compare the article Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do Not by Steven D. Levitt and the article Evaluating Contemporary Crime Drop(s) in America, New York City, and Many Other Places by Eric P. Baumer and Kevin T. Wolff, I will briefly describe the articles, compare their agreements and disagreements, as well as discuss my personal preferences.

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Families that are poor or have a low income are more likely to commit crimes for the purpose of their own needs to survive. “It is a fact that neighborhoods where the poor are concentrated are more prone to high crime rates, and poor residents are the most common victims of crimes” (1). The best explanation for this is that poorer people have the same needs as a regular middle-class citizen. The poor citizens need certain things to help him or her live a healthy life, such as healthcare, food stamps, and more employment options. One may argue that healthcare is too expensive and that food stamps have been taken away from many people.

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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