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Inca Empire Research Paper

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The Inca Empire

The Inca empire was established during the 12th century A.D. in the Andes region and is known for having built a massive domain across countries. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina made up what was known as the Tawantinsuyu. According to Cartwright (2014), “well-devised agricultural and roadway systems, along with a centralized religion and language, helped maintain a cohesive state”. Cartwright (2014) also noted that despite their power, the Inca faced adversity and were in several predicaments when colonized by Spain. Besides several diseases, they also must cope with a disparity in weapons which eventually lead to the empire being overtaken in 1572.
Several systems were established to increase productivity and maintain order. According to chronicler Inca Garcilazo de la Vega, the Inca society mainly based their coexistence in three main rules: Ama Sua (do not steal), Ama Llulla (do not lie) and Ama Quella (do not be lazy). As a result, crime was practically non existent. However, a strong “ethic of justice” was predominant among society leaders. Therefore, every time a crime was committed, the miscreant usually faced mutilation or death.
Prisons or a system of incarceration was not a concept that ruled society on the empire. Consequently, those who survived …show more content…

To the contrary, Kuntisuyu was considered the smallest portion of all regions. In addition, this suyu was divided into twenty seven provinces. Thirdly, Chinchaysuyo composed the northern region of the empire. Several regions of Peru including Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, Cajamarca, Amazonas, La Libertad, San Martin, Ancash, Huanuco, Pasco, Lima, Junin, Ica, Huancavelica and Ayacucho used to belong to this suyu and Tomebamba was the capital of this portion of the empire. Finally, Antisuyo, constituted the eastern region. Along with Chinchaysuyu it was part of the “upper quarters” of the Inca

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The Incas cliff dwellings were large and their vast ream contained over 123 million people. Their buildings were 3 miles or more above sea level this made the oxygen level less which was said in “Source 3 Paragraph 1”. Yet with that difficulty the Incas built a great civilization and grew into something huge, the Inca empire stretched more than 2,500 miles from what is now northern Ecuador to central Chile which was stated in “Source 3 Paragraph 2”. There was Machu picchu which had earned the nickname of the lost city city since untill Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911 while on a expedition. We still don’t know why Sapa Inca( Inca leader at the time) ordered it to be built but it turned out to be spectacular.

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