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Positive And Negative Effects Of Incarceration Essay

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4.5 Negative effects of incarceration As past researches had illustrated that incarceration did help on decresing crime rate and suppress one’s criminality. The school of Crime and some researchers had demonstrated that incarceration might boost one’s criminality and the risk of re-offending. Besides, imprisonment may be psychologically harmful to mentally disordered prisoner as well. “Prions Do Not Reduce Recidivism: The High Cost of Ignoring Science” has mentioned that while prison is might seen as a offenders condensed community, prisoners group together and share their pains of being imprioned, thus, shaping or reinforcing their attitudes of crime and violence. Additionally, reinforce and enhance prisoner’s criminality overwhelmingly as they are strongly connected to criminal thoughts and antisocial attitudes; These supported the thesis of the ‘School of crime’, which incarceration enhance prisoner’s criminality (Cullen, Jonson& Nagin, 2011). Researcher proposed that mentally disordered prisoners may have a high risk of recidivism ( Teplin, 1985) .In fact, as imprisonment may enhance prisoner’s criminality, some of them have a …show more content…

According to ‘Long-term effects of political imprisonment: A comparison study’, prisoners were diagnosed post-traumatic stress disordered patient, 57% of prisoner with PTSD found to have further severe PTSD symptoms (Maercker and Schutzwohl, 1997). While mentally disordered people have difficulties on controlling their behaviour, mentally disordered prisoner may fail to perform properly in prison; sometimes, they may receive a solitary confinement when they break the prison’s law, with isolation and maximum security lock-up, the status of metal disordered prisoners may be worsen as it is destructed, psychologically crippled and cause social alienation by such experience. (Bonta& Gendreau,

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