In Matsushita Elec. Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio, 475 U.S. 574 (1986), Zenith Radio Corp. brought a suit against Japanese manufacturers including Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., alleging a predatory pricing conspiracy in violation of the Sherman Act and other antitrust statutes. Plaintiff claims that the defendants had exported artificially low-priced products to the United States, into order to eliminate U.S. manufacturers rivals. Three scenarios are considered. (a) If there were no conflict-of-law or other procedural problems result from the manufacturers’ being in another country, then there is no evidence indicating the Japanese manufacturers are considering a predatory pricing conspiracy. (b) If instead of discussing the topics