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Industrial Workers Response To Industrialization

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In a time where Reconstruction just ended and the Second Industrial Revolution began, to the idea of Imperialism in the United States, changes began to take place. It is in this context that farmers and industrial workers started to respond to the industrialization in the Gilded Age. Two significant ways farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization was by getting together with other farmers or laborers and by getting involved with politics. One significant way farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization was by working together with fellow farmers or laborers. The price of crops farmers were selling began to plummet during the industrialization of the United States because of overproduction and the use of middlemen, who sold their …show more content…

The immigrants took factory and other industrialized jobs, which created a competition with the working class that was already living in these cities, because the immigrants worked for less pay. Asian immigrants started to come to the United States as well, and settled in the western states. Asian immigrants started to compete with the laborers who were already there for the jobs. Laborers knew the need to work together, so unions were created. Laborers made the union Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor worked to get rid of these problems by pushing for shorter work hours, forcing Chinese workers to leave, and other things such as getting rid of child labor and higher pay. The Knights of Labor were different than other unions, because the KoL worked to get changes for all workers, not just those in the union. Eventually the Knights of Labor declined, and the American Federation of Labor rose to distinction. The AFL worked against the same issues, but declined membership to women and African-Americans. Also, the union only worked to help those who were a part of the union, and the union focused on what is considered, “bread and butter issues”. These issues were pursued by strikes and

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The Knights of Labor was the first major American labor union created around 1871. It was configured by all productive laborers from the factories to fields, whose leader was Terence V. Powderly. Their goals were to adopt a system that could which will secure the labor job and involve the government to protecting the workers. In addition they were fighting to obtain 8 hour work day, graduated income tax, cooperatives.

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Before the structured labor society that we live in today, America was a very different working world; one plagued with injustice and grievances from workers across the job sectors. Two organizations, the Knights of Labor and later the American Federation of Labor acted as activists for reform and demanded better standards for working, living, and life for workers. Their strategies and success in achieving their goals were as different as the organizations themselves. Coming from a time of segregation and social divide, the Knights of Labor stood out as one of the most accepting labor unions of the age, which largely accounted for their membership to reach almost 800,000 members during its peak. All workers in a trade were included, regardless of their skill level.

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Prior to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, most of the nation was made up of farmers. After the time of the industrial revolution, things started to change. For example, more people moved to cities and urban areas. Instead of most of the nation being comprised of farmers, there were more job

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Nationality, race, and gender. Unlike the Knights, the AFL were more conservative. They were also business-oriented pragmatism in dealing with employers. They served as an institutional outpost of racist and nativist within the labor movement itself. The Wobblies was a movement that struggle to gain memberships because it had no system for collecting membership.

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Three unions that are similar & different. The Knights of Labor was a powerful labor union in the United States in the nineteenth century which was founded by Uriah Stephens in 1886 and was also lead by Stephens but then Stephens got replaced by Terence Powderly. American Federation of Labor was started by Samuel Gompers in the mid-1800s the AFL had came into place after the The KOL had begun to fall. Industrial Workers of the World came up in the late 1800s their key leader was “Big Bill” Haywood. The similar things between the three were they wanted the best for workers and had a group that was made of workers.

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During the Era of Good Feelings, 19th century, the beginnings of a new way to manufacture and supply goods reached America and completely shifted its economy. Like the Industrial Revolution, the Market Revolution was a process that changed and shaped the way American citizens worked and spent their money. Shifting from a Jeffersonian vision - agrarian nation and independent farmers separated from the influence of the wealthy - to a Hamiltonian vision, which advocated for banks and factories, marked the beginning of the Market Revolution and the switch of a America to a manufacturing based economic society. The Market Revolution succeeded in boosting the economies in both the Northern and Midwestern states through the creation of new transportation networks, the American System, and organized manufacturing.

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Industrialization was a time in which the lives of Americans were changing drastically. It was an era, that help shape America to the form that it is today. During the Industrialization, many may argue that it was a time where our people and land was treated horrible. But, this time period led us to greater and farther things that we didn’t know was possible. This Revolution was a step towards a dramatic and positive effect to America.

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As mentioned in the book, “any person could join except bankers, lawyers, and liquor dealers, and join they did. Its local assemblies enrolled everyone, including shoemakers, laundry workers, carpenters, seamstresses, musicians, clerks, domestics, machinists, and homemakers” (Postel 120). The union promoted a number of causes, such as improved working conditions, increased pay, and an eight-hour workweek. In addition, the Knights of Labor promoted political and social reforms such the abolition of child labor, the creation of worker cooperatives, and the nationalization of important sectors of the economy. They held that labor exploitation was a major contributor to social injustice and inequality and that the interests of workers and those of society were strongly correlated.

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In a time when America was coming out of the bloodiest war that was ever fought, against themselves, The Civil War, and when America looked overseas for a new frontier with Imperialism. It is in this context that America started to grow westward with farm land and in industry with the million of workers, but America still felt growing pains. Two significant ways in which farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age (1865-1900) were the formation of organizations to protect farmers, and the creation of labor unions and the use of strikes to protect the workers. One significant way in which farmers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age (1865 - 1900) was the formation of organizations to protect farmers. During Westward Expansion farmers fell victims to the low pricing of the crops.

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Citizens that were born in the United States became angry with the new settlers stealing their employments and bringing down wages so groups were formed that were against the immigrants. When they emerged they battled against nonnative-born workers in each possible way. They drafted laws to make migrants lives troublesome through poor living conditions, exclusion acts, and high taxes. They also made the Chinese Exclusion Act which banned all Chinese nationals from coming to America because of their overpopulation of the California area. More and more workers were starting to understand that regardless of their many contrasts between them they had a considerable amount of similarities, and they should join to battle for their rights

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1292 Words | 6 Pages

Industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age by forming labor unions such as the Knights of Labor and by fighting for his or her rights through strikes and riots. Farmers during the Gilded Age were angry with industrialization because the rapid increase in industry caused an economic decline and caused the farmer’s profits to decrease significantly. Industrialization is defined as the development in industry in a country or region. Due to J. D. Rockefeller, who was a very wealthy entrepreneur of his time who found a product he could use, improve, and make a successful business out of selling, and other

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443 Words | 2 Pages

The Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU) of the US and Canada (1881) changed it’s name to American Federation of Labor in 1886. They formed because they wanted unions to be free from political groups and to be more focused on the worries of the everyday workers. The unions were made up of “craft” unions, a labor organization that brings together workers of a particular craft or trade to form a union, who were unhappy with the leaders of Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor wanted local craft unions to exit from their international organizations and work with the Knights directly, which would help bring funds to the Knights of Labor. Forty-two delegates, 13 national unions, 12 local unions and city labor council members

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812 Words | 4 Pages

The time period from when the Second Industrial Revolution was beginning, up until President McKinley’s assassination in 1901, is known as the Gilded Age. After the Civil War, many people headed out West to pursue agriculture, and many immigrants moved to urban areas to acquire jobs in industrial factories. It is in this context that farmers and industrial workers had to respond to industrialization. Two significant ways farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age, were creating the Populist Party and the American Federation of Labor (AFL).

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731 Words | 3 Pages

It is a difficult task to challenge the social and economic policies of a country, especially one as patriotic as the United States during the post wartime Red scare era of the 1920 's. labor unions could account for this as they saw their membership fall from a high of 5 million in the 1920s to a mere 3.6 million by 1923(Rosenzweig 353). A combination of Supreme court decisions, Employer pressures and in many cases a lack of a strong leadership seen in previous individuals like Samuel Gompers contributed to this. Yet this trend surprisingly didn’t remain consistent as the great depression emerged around the 1930s. In fact they tripled there membership during the 1930s(Rosenzweig 429).They opened up, recruiting millions of women in their causes

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1038 Words | 5 Pages

Profits for the farmers were getting smaller and smaller due to the increase in prices for the goods to be sold. These farmers believed in many different things- they believed in rules and regulations for the road (which included the fact that the government should control the railroad), lower tariffs, and that money should be based off of silver standard. For the industrial workers, their working conditions were not ideal. Each worker did not get paid nearly enough to support them and their families, even though they worked ten plus hour days, six days a week. Workers were not paid for sick days or injury.

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