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Interest Groups Essay

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Recommended: Interest groups and policy making

Similarly, interest organisations can utilise the concept of venue shopping thus, having an impact on the way decision-makers view a policy. To be more specific, if a policy community is unsuccessful in terms of representing a public policy, then they can seek attention from a different government institution (Cairney, 2012:176). For example, the use of pesticides was deemed harmful to the environment thus, environmental groups eventually succeeded with the support from multiple venues, such as, Congress and state agencies (Baumgartner and Jones 1993:37). In addition to that, interest groups can also use a combination venue shopping and policy images thus, altering the way a policy is formulated. In other words, the increasing concerns of nuclear power led to the creation of interest groups opposing to the dangers of nuclear power as well as that, Congress supported this view (Baumgartner and Jones 1993:79). As a result, interest groups utilised venue shopping and policy images to have a combined impact on the way policies are formulated. Overall, venue shopping allows an interest organisation to alter their audience in an attempt to find an audience that is more sympathetic towards their policy preferences. As a result, one …show more content…

For example, the Queen’s Speech requires a high level of policy-making attention due to the small amount of legislative time therefore, policymakers require feedback from interest groups on their previous performance (John and Jennings, 2010:569). By doing so, interest groups provide advise that can be used by the executive thus, formulating the agenda for a forthcoming parliament session. Furthermore, Baumgartner and Jones (2002) argue that, feedback from interest organisations can act as a process that will formulate policy changes. Thus, one could argue that the feedback process helps interest groups to influence decision-making as well as, policy

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Hamilton (2004) argues these opinions in saying, “ Lobbying is a key element of the legislative process- part of the free speech guaranteed under the constitution… lobbying is simply people bonding together to advance their interests” (p. 83). Instead of lobbying being manipulative, as people seem to think, Hamilton explains it as being helpful to Congress and an import part of debates.

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Brief Introduction: The Summer of 1787: the Men Who Invented the Constitution was written by David O. Stewart and was published by Simon and Schuster Paperbacks in 2007. The book is 368 pages (including the special features) and the book is an exquisite biography written about the United States Constitutional Convention. David O. Stewart has many qualities to write about the Constitutional Convention because he practiced and studied law in Washington D.C. for more than 25 years. Furthermore, Stewart argued a case before the Supreme Court as a lawyer and he was also a law clerk to Justice Lewis Powell, a member of the Supreme Court.

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An interest group is a group of people that tries to take action on a political issue or concern. The goal of an interest group is to recruit politicians as endorsements and persuade the government to take action on their respective issue. There are interest groups for mostly every issue or concern for the country. For example, the National Rifle Association and Brady Campaign are both interest groups that are concerned with gun control and gun violence. Both groups have stated their interests in influencing the American government to apply stricter gun laws and reduce the amount of shootings and deaths by firearms by a drastic margin.

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Advocates for topics that are in line with their priorities include government entities, non-profit groups, healthcare practitioners, and the general public. Different health issues and conflicting interests compete for a spot on the policymaking agenda in a dynamic environment created by the interplay of stakeholders. The process of developing health policies is shaped by the bargaining and cooperation of these stakeholders. The process of determining the agenda is heavily influenced by political factors. Politicians and public opinion may influence policymakers to give priority to some concerns over others.

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Interest groups are essential to the legislative process because they represent the interests of specific groups of people and provide a means for those people to have their voices heard in government. By working to influence policymakers, interest groups help to ensure that the needs and concerns of their members are taken into account when laws are

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A political interest group also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest group is determined to persuade or prevent changes in public policy. They have shared ideas and try to influence change in policy. The American political system no longer operates with the American people in mind. Instead, lobbyists and special interest groups govern America, according to their own agendas, not the wishes of the people. Lobbyists and special interest groups buy up support from elected officials in order to push their agendas through.

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For an example, if there is a community that has a plant near their neighborhood and they are polluting their water supply. Homeowners will notice that their water supply are polluted with the plant’s chemical. They will most likely take this up with their elected officials. Then congress gets an issue that a plant is polluting into a water supply and the people would like this business to fix this problem. Now congress has to decide if they should or should not regulate

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When these two points are considered, it becomes apparent that interest groups perhaps have more influence than is

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The impact of interest groups on the policymaking process is a hindrance, too often there’s a delay in the decision-making because everyone involved has to have their interests looked after and it only makes it harder to come to a conclusion. I know this is a touchy subject, so I’ll only stay here a moment, let’s take Obamacare for instance, the premise was to look out for the majority of Americans, in doing so the interest groups would lose, (not much but they would not win) namely the insurance companies. They want every person to maintain health care coverage but don’t want to make it probable to afford; Consequently, there are individuals who don’t fit the mold for government services if they make so much money from wages. Moreover, they are barely able to sustain a lifestyle, let alone pay for health insurance that they may not use from year to year. When I say lifestyle, I mean keep up with their rent, buy food to eat to stay healthy, or able to keep proper toiletries with the income some have, then be faced needing to keep healthcare coverage mandatorily.

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MPs who are connected to pressure groups must declare an interest when speaking on behalf of the group. MPs are unlikely to receive payment for promoting the cause unless they declare it. Insider groups may be involved in the decision-making process by being on committees with Ministers, MPs and civil servants, as well as writing advisory papers and sponsoring MPs. Pressure groups get celebrities on their side who agree with they are doing and endorse them

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