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Nature of american federalism
Nature of american federalism
Significance of federalism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Nature of american federalism
Nature of american federalism
Significance of federalism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In 1787, the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution to establish a new, stronger government for the United States. During George Washington’s presidency in the 1790s, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson argued over the role of the government as dictated by the Constitution. As a result, a two party system consisting of the Hamiltonian Federalists and the Jeffersonian Republicans emerged. To some extent, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson reflected the policies and beliefs of the Federalist Hamilton.
Political parties started in America because of the different views on how the government should be runned by Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson and the influences of newspapers. Jefferson and Hamilton had different views on how the government should be runned. Jefferson believed farmers were the center of the economy so, he feared that a manufacturing economy would corrupt the U.S.. Hamilton opposed Jefferson, he wanted the government to promote trade and manufacturing because he favored the growth of cities. Hamilton wanted more power to the government than the states. Jefferson disagreed and he feared the government might try to take powers given to the states.
Final Exam Part I: BQ7 Hamilton’s Federalists 78 A Defense of the Judiciary Alexander Hamilton declared the Judiciary was not dangerous or too powerful under the new Constitution. According to Hamilton the Judiciary was the least dangerous of all the branches and was delegated the fewest powers. Unlike the Executive’s power of the sword and the Legislature’s power of the purse the Judiciary was only vested with the power to judge the law. The Judiciary was further diminished in power as it was dependent upon the Executive to enforce its decisions ( FP pg. 402). In addition Hamilton dismissed Brutus’s assertion that the Judiciary needed to be subordinate to legislature to prevent abuse of power.
The clash of the two ideas of the Federalists views of the constitution were highly against the views that the Democratic-Republicans. Thomas Jefferson believed in a strict construction of the Constitution. He believed people should follow exactly what was stated and allowed in the document. On the other hand, Alexander Hamilton believed in a loose construction of the Constitution, and also the national bank. Members of the Democratic-Republican party generally believed that a strong federal government would weaken the rights of the states and the people and insisted on a strict construction of the Constitution.
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Federalists were mostly merchants, bankers manufacturers, and wealthy farm owners. They basically owned land or some type of property and were well-educated. Most of these people lived in urban areas. Anti-Federalists were mostly artisans, shopkeepers, frontier settlers, and poor farmers. They were mostly uneducated and illiterate and most of them lived in rural areas.
The campaign for the Constitution was a long one and during it Hamilton, along with John Jay and James Madison, took up the pseudonym “Publius” and wrote essays to newspapers across the nation, encouraging the public to vote in favor of ratifying the Constitution. In all, there were eighty-five essays that came to be known as “The Federalist Papers.” John Jay wrote two, Madison wrote thirty-two, and Hamilton wrote all of the remaining fifty-one. The most well known essay of the collection was Federalist No. 84, written by Hamilton, which first proposed the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution in ensure the rights of the states were honored (Foner Web; Witten Web; Hamilton Print). After the Constitution was ratified in 1787 and George Washington was elected as President in 1789, Hamilton was appointed as his Secretary of the Treasury, making him the first to hold the position.
James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.
Even before the war had ended, Hamilton 's attention began to focus on politics. In letters to colonial leaders, he strongly criticized the new Confederation and advocated a strong, centralized government. As the war ended in 1783, he was admitted to the New York bar and opened an office on Wall Street. He served in the U.S. Congress from 1782 to 1783 and founded the Bank of New York in 1784. In 1787–88, Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote The Federalist Papers, a series of letters defending the new Constitution.
The 9th Federalist Paper emphasizes Alexander Hamilton 's thoughts in which he states that the way the form of union was being presented by the proposed constitution was not the ideal form of union for America. He says that they need a firm union to prevent domestic faction and insurrection from happening. Hamilton includes five "improvements" in which he says that they were "either not known at all, or imperfectly understood by the ancients". These improvements include a legislative checks and balances, a separation of powers, an independent judiciary, scheme of representation, and the "enlargement of the orbit". He believed that He concludes with the fact that the use of a Confederacy is not anything new, but that it has been used in other countries
Morgan Nason History 103 (Bridge History) HW #24 How did Jefferson's view of the role of the federal government differ from those of his predecessors? Jefferson’s role of the federal government differed from those of his predecessors. Jefferson believed that the role of President should be simplistic, while the few Presidents before him lived lavish lives. When first taking office, Jefferson made it very clear that he believed in a simpler government.
Jefferson v. Hamilton There are many conflicts in the early years of the American politics. There are two famous political parties during the early years of American Independence, and their ideologies were completely opposite. Thomas Jefferson was the third American President from 1801-1809. Alexander Hamilton was the founder of Federalist party and President Washington elected him as a first secretary of the treasurer.
The calling of the constitutional convention spurred many issues. The Federalist and Democrat-Republicans had opposing views on the vision of American’s future. Federalist believed in a strong central government and a more liberal view of the rules and regulations present in the Constitution. Democrat-Republicans believed in States rights with a weaker central government and a strict interpretation of the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton address the views of the Federalist and Democrat-Republicans.
The Federalists wanted a strong central government. The Anti- Federalists claims Constitution gives the central government too much power and, and they worried about the new constitution will not give them any rights. That the new system threatened freedom; Also, threatened the sovereignty of the states and personal liberties; failed to protect individual rights. Besides, some of famous peoples such as " Patrick Henry" and artists have came out against the Constitution. Although the anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in stopping the passage of the Constitution, their efforts have been responsible for the creation and implementation of the Bill of
Alexander Hamilton, founder father of the Federalist Party, was a Scottish aristocrat who spent his early life in poverty, thanks to his devotion to the patriot cause he came to the attention of George Washington. His contribution to the “The Federalist” revealed him to be one of the chief political thinkers of the republic, his fiscal policies aimed always at consolidating the power at the national level; he never feared the exercise of centralized executive authority and regarded his fellow human beings with unvarnished cynicism. Like Hamilton, federalists believe on broad constructionism which mean that congress should be exercise many implied powers, allowing the government to take a greater role in shaping the economy. In 1798, the federalist
The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government an excessive amount of power, and while not a Bill of Rights the folks would be in danger of oppression. Both Hamilton and Madison argued that the Constitution did not want a Bill of Rights, that it might produce a "parchment barrier" that restricted the rights of the folks, as critical protective