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Theory of globalization
Theory of globalization
Theory of globalization
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These points can be seen in the recent historical attack on 9/11. Stark quotes, “It was argued that Muslim bitterness over the mistreatment by the Christian West can be dated back to the First Crusade” (Stark, 4). This shows the audience Stark’s idealism behind not only the start of the Crusades, but also the aftermath that has been left behind hundreds of years later, connecting back to the idea of Muslims to “moving east for lands, loot” and seeking revenge on the traditional explanations on the beginning of
With its major role in forming our global network, understanding every component of globalization and what the term encompasses is crucial to understand how it affects identity, specifically transnational identity. Expression, interrogation, and transformation of globalization can be examined through looking at the narratives of Julius in Open City and Michael in The Cat’s Table. The amount of issues that are relevant on a global scale, such as war, nationality, immigration, and who is in power, show how crucial recognizing globalization in it’s entirety is; understanding how it will affect transnational people is even more crucial. If we, as a global network, neglect to address the imbalances regarding the effect of globalization on transnational and non-transnational people, we will face even more issues than we already have that will impact not just some, but everyone. What comes next with our globalized world is up to us, and is
The Wahhabi and Salafist movements have become increasingly influential throughout the Middle East and the world. They have been an integral part of the dynamic religious conflict in the Middle East and have helped propagate the current terrorist movements throughout the world. To understand what makes these movements so popular, we must revisit the roots of Wahhabism and Salafism and their similarities and differences. Wahhabism was founded by Mohammed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. Wahhabism “stresses the absolute sovereignty of God.”
With the break out of World War I in Europe, the Sheikh-ul-Islam declared a Jihad against the following countries; Britain, France, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro.1 The call for Jihad was directed to all Muslims around the world to stand up against their Christian temporal rulers.2 In 1914, there were 270 million Muslims around the world with only 30 million being governed by Muslims and the rest governed by other predominantly Christian nations.3 Even with the threat of “the fire of hell”, the call for Jihad was not as successful as expected. Strachan writes, “Islam was universal in its appeal, while nationalism was particular. ”.4 Muslims remained divided and did not fall under one calling for Jihad and many remained loyal to their temporal rulers.
Forces, during the early 20th century or possibly longer, have been metaphorically fighting tooth and nail just to bring the entire world under the reign of one single government. The belief or ideology that a single one world government should be in place is called globalism while the opposite ideology is referred to as isolationism or nationalism. In a speech given by former CEO of Caterpillar Inc., Jim Owens (2006), where he publicly showed his and the company’s appreciation for globalism “…we must believe that we can compete on the world stage. We must look at globalization and international competition as an opportunity to make ourselves stronger and more efficient—and not, as some are proposing, as a reason to turn inward and put up barriers
Contain and Amplify: Review In Thomas L. Friedman’s article, “Contain and Amplify” he discusses the topic of terrorism and chaos in the Middle East. Friedman opens by stating the call to action, which states that there has not been peace established in Middle Eastern countries, such as Syria and Libya. Friedman then states his thesis. Thomas writes, “ But after we removed the fists in Iraq and Libya, without putting a new bottom-up order in place, and the people themselves tried to remove the fists in Syria and Yemen, without putting a new live-and-let-live order in place, a horrifying wall of all against all has exploded” (Friedman 1).
Gork & Kilcullen become concerned about radical ideologies after 9/11 attack and look for ways how to counter similar attacks. During the article, ? Who?s winning the Battle for Narrative? Al-Qaida versus the United States and Its Allies?, the authors are concerned the West is losing the battle due to poor communication with the Muslim world. They recognize the communication problem and suggest from a single counter-narrative to communicate to specific audiences (Gork & Kilcullen, 2009, pg.
The book deals with the history of Islam and provides arguments over the liberal interpretation of the religion. The book puts the blame on the Western imperialism and the self-serving misinterpretations of Islamic law by the past scholars for the controversies which are taking place within Islam. The work by Reza Aslan challenges the clash of civilizations. The book
national politics Adam Watson’s Evolution of International Society gave a new dimension in the understanding of international relations (IR). He deeply studied comparatively the formation of international society and political community of the past which has evolved into the modern world system in his ‘Evolution of International Society’. Unlike Kenneth Waltz views of anarchy as the only system in IR, Watson says there are two systems viz. anarchy and hierarchy. In between these systems is the hegemony which defines the contemporary IR.
Many western countries are now shying away from globalism as a whole. Globalist and nationalist have begun to clash and argue with each other, leaving the world asking which system the world should follow. In order to ensure prosperity and success for every country, globalism is needed over nationalism to an extend. Since the majority of trade any country does is international, and it’s been shown that individual economies are interdependent on each, the current state of everyone’s economy is global.
This chapter has been divided into 5 segments by Cavanaugh and consists out of “The Triumph of the Universal”, “The Particularization of the Universal”, “The Theological Significance of Globalization”, “The Concrete Universal” and “Conclusion”. Globalization is the central topic of discussion here and is presented as a view of the world that tends to ignore the interests and concerns of the local whether it is people or products. Globalization includes the worldwide integration of economics, politics, and culture. Cavanaugh presents to us that cultures and human relationships become abstracted for the sake of efficient and profitable economic relationships and through this poverty can also creep in. Cavanaugh argues that from a Christian prospective, the economy can be strengthened through concrete, local economic, thus consumers have to sow into their local communities instead of spending money on international or non-local products.
The world in which Carr knew and wrote this book about may have change greatly, however I think one can say the world is once again experiencing s transitional moment where answers no longer suffice, and affirming this books continued relevance. To conclude, the book shows us how Carr was convinced the realities of Global Power and not Utopians normative morality would shape a new international order. Carr’s work can be understood as a critique of Liberalism internationalism or what he referred to as
The ideological rivals vacancy raises concerns of the West over the rise of Islam as an ideological force that will encounter the dominance and hegemony of the West. Clash of civilizations. Potential enemy of the West after the fall
“Conflict is a struggle over values and claims to scarce status, power, and resources, in which the aims of the opponents are to neutralize, injure, or eliminate the rivals”. (L. Coser,
Then I will state the links between globalization and some of the other lectures that we have covered this year, I chose this lecture because it’s one of the most important parts of any business environment worldwide, globalization has also introduced many developments such as internationalization, liberalization etc. Topic Discussion: Globalization has opened the doors between all businesses and countries worldwide, it has created connections without boundaries and a global exchange of information, cultures etc. It has widely increased the flow of money exchange and foreign investments in countries, and created an involvement between different people in many political, social and economical activities. Changing world politics, technological