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John D. Rockefeller And His Monopoly Of Standard Oil

341 Words2 Pages
I believe the government should break up monopolies. John D. Rockefeller and his monopoly of Standard Oil is the perfect example for why the government should break up monopolies. Rockefeller and his partners created secret deals with railroads and used intimidation to get other smaller oil companies to sell out to them. Also Standard Oil was the monopoly to create trusts which created problems for other small companies. To give Standard oil an advantage over its competitors, Rockefeller made a deal in secret with railroads to where they shipped Standards oil for reduced rates. The railroads took the crude oil to Standard Oil and then delivered the kerosene to big city markets. Many people argued that because railroads were common carriers
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Ida Tarbell was one of the most influential muckrakers, she was an american journalist. Muckrakers are one who inquires into and publishes scandal and allegations of corruption among political and business leaders. Tarbell exposed the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, leading to a U.S. Supreme Court decision to break its monopoly. She was known as the women who cracked the oil trust. Ida wrote a book titled The History of the Standard Oil Company, exposing the oil company run by John D Rockefeller.

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The three top railroads that ran through Cleveland agreed to raise their shipping fees while paying rebates to Rockefeller .Small oil refiners were hurt from these brutal tactics and Ida decided to write “ The History Of Standard Oil Company” which exposed these harsh business practices

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John D. Rockefeller was called a robber baron because many people believed he used unethical business practices to amass his extraordinary wealth. One of the most known was his practice of demanding rebates from railroads. Because Standard Oil shipped such large amounts of oil by rail, Rockefeller insisted that the railroads offer him rebates, or a discounted rate. This policy gave Standard

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George Eastman, John Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie were all Captains of Industry. They were all philanthropists, which mean they donated a lot of money. George Eastman donated over 50 million dollars to dental, medical, and technology. Andrew Carnegie donated more than 475 million dollars to public education, museums, concert halls, technology, and benefactions after death. John Rockefeller donated more 410 million dollars to medical, education, and academic salaries.

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During the 19th century, industrialization impacted the United States in many way. Industrialists, like John D. Rockefeller, owned or were involved in management of an industry. At the time, these agents were considered a “Robber Baron,” while others were considered a “Captain of Industry.” However, many were considered good because they were philanthropists. John D. Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839, in Richford, New York.

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John D. Rockefeller was the founder of the Standard Oil Company and became one of the wealthiest men of his time. His company was the major leader of the oil business in the United States during his reign. Standard Oil company served as a prime example of how companies should function, which helped to guide others to follow in his footsteps. He was a major philanthropist and used his large fortune to fund many philanthropic causes. His donations helped pay for the creations of the University of Chicago, the Rockefeller University, the establishment of Central Philippine University, and many others.

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Robber barons, specifically Andrew Carnegie, an industrialist and John D. Rockefeller, a philanthropist, were the chosen, elite members of society according to the doctrine of Social Darwinism. Darwinism is when evolution occurs and the strongest organisms of an ecosystem survive and reproduce to outnumber the weaker, less fit organisms of an ecosystem. Similarly Social Darwinism follows the same concept, but in a capitalist sense of thought. Those who were able to exploit the Gilded Age’s laissez faire economy to their own benefit, like the robber barons Andrew Carnegie of Carnegie Steel and J. D. Rockefeller of Standard Oil, were the fittest members of society because they were able to survive in the grueling and ruthless free economy. By usurping all of the fresh yet unfit immigrants that were flowing into the States due to the rise of urbanization, these two men integrated these easily-manipulated people into their factories to augment their profits.

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Lastly, the government should break up Standard Oil’s Monopoly because it is an illegal business. In the year of 1892 it was considered an illegal monopoly and was ordered for dissolution. It was illegal because he used secret rebates or payments to threaten the companies he considered competitors. He drove various business out of the market and forced them to shut down no matter what. We notice this when Rockefeller states, “I ascribe the success of the Standard Oil Company to its consistent policy of making the volume of its business large through the merit and cheapness of its

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George Eastman, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and J.P. Morgan were Captains of Industry. One reason these four men were Captains of Industry was that they all donated millions of dollars a lot of different charities. They were called philanthropists because they donated a lot of money to help people. George Eastman gave generously to the Eastman School of Music. Her also gave money for scholarships, and internships to engineering students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Soon over 90% of US gas stations were controlled by Rockefeller and his business. Through both vertical and horizontal integration, Rockefeller was able to single handedly monopolize the entire oil industry. So much so that, at one point in history, 80% of the world's oil production was under his control. Not only did this man create a fortune, but he is also credited for the creation of gasoline. With all of this success, however, came multiple scandals involving the Rockefeller name.

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John D. Rockefeller Sr: How did John D. Rockefeller impact the Industrial Revolution John Davison Rockefeller Sr. once stated “If you want to succeed you should strike out on new paths, rather than travel the worn paths of accepted success” (John D. Rockefeller Quotes). John D. Rockefeller was the founder of Standard Oil in which then became one of the wealthiest men in the world. Rockefellers ongoing funding as a philanthropist and trust in oil is how the man's name still lives on to this day (The Rockefeller Archive Center). For thousands of years oil has been a main resource for human consumption, and remains the same.

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Rockefeller, was a ruthless oil company that achieved its monopoly through aggressive and often illegal business practices. The company frequently purchased competitors, undercutted prices, and made shady deals with the railroads for their monopoly to succeed. Ida Tarbell, an American teacher. Author, and journalist, being personally affected by the Standard Oil Company was picked by her at the time job, McClure’s Magazine to investigate about the company. Her article, “History of Standard Oil Company, raised public awareness of Rockefeller’s ruthless monopoly.

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In 1882, John Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Trust. By this agreement, the trustees within the companies could create, merge, dissolve, or divide their branch of The Standard Oil Company. The idea of Rockefeller owning 90 percent of the oil industry scared the American people. In 1890, competitors started to realize the theme behind The Standard Oil Company. They realized that the company was monopolizing.

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But the profit of building the railroads was hit and the railway industry began to decline. Railway was an urgent need to operating the goods but there wasn’t enough traffic to sustain them. Oil was another lucrative business during the Gilded Age. John Rockefeller saw an opportunity that seemingly everything required oil during this era: factory, machines, ships, and, later, automobiles. The application of oil made the train speeded up.

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Rockefeller: The Captain of Industry that has helped our country thrive “The best philanthropy” he wrote, is constantly in search of finalities- a search for a cause an attempt to cure evils at their source” - John D. Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller was the richest man of his time but, used his wealth to improve our country. Rockefeller entered the fledgling Oil industry in 1863, by investing in a factory in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1870 Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Company. With the establishment of the oil company Rockefeller controlled 90% of the oil business in America by 1880.

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